postgresql/src/include/executor/execPartition.h
Tom Lane 592d5d75be Restructure creation of run-time pruning steps.
Previously, gen_partprune_steps() always built executor pruning steps
using all suitable clauses, including those containing PARAM_EXEC
Params.  This meant that the pruning steps were only completely safe
for executor run-time (scan start) pruning.  To prune at executor
startup, we had to ignore the steps involving exec Params.  But this
doesn't really work in general, since there may be logic changes
needed as well --- for example, pruning according to the last operator's
btree strategy is the wrong thing if we're not applying that operator.
The rules embodied in gen_partprune_steps() and its minions are
sufficiently complicated that tracking their incremental effects in
other logic seems quite impractical.

Short of a complete redesign, the only safe fix seems to be to run
gen_partprune_steps() twice, once to create executor startup pruning
steps and then again for run-time pruning steps.  We can save a few
cycles however by noting during the first scan whether we rejected
any clauses because they involved exec Params --- if not, we don't
need to do the second scan.

In support of this, refactor the internal APIs in partprune.c to make
more use of passing information in the GeneratePruningStepsContext
struct, rather than as separate arguments.

This is, I hope, the last piece of our response to a bug report from
Alan Jackson.  Back-patch to v11 where this code came in.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/FAD28A83-AC73-489E-A058-2681FA31D648@tvsquared.com
2019-05-17 19:44:19 -04:00

206 lines
8.6 KiB
C

/*--------------------------------------------------------------------
* execPartition.h
* POSTGRES partitioning executor interface
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2018, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/include/executor/execPartition.h
*--------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef EXECPARTITION_H
#define EXECPARTITION_H
#include "nodes/execnodes.h"
#include "nodes/parsenodes.h"
#include "nodes/plannodes.h"
#include "partitioning/partprune.h"
/* See execPartition.c for the definition. */
typedef struct PartitionDispatchData *PartitionDispatch;
/*-----------------------
* PartitionTupleRouting - Encapsulates all information required to execute
* tuple-routing between partitions.
*
* partition_dispatch_info Array of PartitionDispatch objects with one
* entry for every partitioned table in the
* partition tree.
* num_dispatch number of partitioned tables in the partition
* tree (= length of partition_dispatch_info[])
* partition_oids Array of leaf partitions OIDs with one entry
* for every leaf partition in the partition tree,
* initialized in full by
* ExecSetupPartitionTupleRouting.
* partitions Array of ResultRelInfo* objects with one entry
* for every leaf partition in the partition tree,
* initialized lazily by ExecInitPartitionInfo.
* num_partitions Number of leaf partitions in the partition tree
* (= 'partitions_oid'/'partitions' array length)
* parent_child_tupconv_maps Array of TupleConversionMap objects with one
* entry for every leaf partition (required to
* convert tuple from the root table's rowtype to
* a leaf partition's rowtype after tuple routing
* is done)
* child_parent_tupconv_maps Array of TupleConversionMap objects with one
* entry for every leaf partition (required to
* convert an updated tuple from the leaf
* partition's rowtype to the root table's rowtype
* so that tuple routing can be done)
* child_parent_map_not_required Array of bool. True value means that a map is
* determined to be not required for the given
* partition. False means either we haven't yet
* checked if a map is required, or it was
* determined to be required.
* subplan_partition_offsets Integer array ordered by UPDATE subplans. Each
* element of this array has the index into the
* corresponding partition in partitions array.
* num_subplan_partition_offsets Length of 'subplan_partition_offsets' array
* partition_tuple_slot TupleTableSlot to be used to manipulate any
* given leaf partition's rowtype after that
* partition is chosen for insertion by
* tuple-routing.
* root_tuple_slot TupleTableSlot to be used to transiently hold
* copy of a tuple that's being moved across
* partitions in the root partitioned table's
* rowtype
*-----------------------
*/
typedef struct PartitionTupleRouting
{
PartitionDispatch *partition_dispatch_info;
int num_dispatch;
Oid *partition_oids;
ResultRelInfo **partitions;
int num_partitions;
TupleConversionMap **parent_child_tupconv_maps;
TupleConversionMap **child_parent_tupconv_maps;
bool *child_parent_map_not_required;
int *subplan_partition_offsets;
int num_subplan_partition_offsets;
TupleTableSlot *partition_tuple_slot;
TupleTableSlot *root_tuple_slot;
} PartitionTupleRouting;
/*
* PartitionedRelPruningData - Per-partitioned-table data for run-time pruning
* of partitions. For a multilevel partitioned table, we have one of these
* for the topmost partition plus one for each non-leaf child partition.
*
* subplan_map[] and subpart_map[] have the same definitions as in
* PartitionedRelPruneInfo (see plannodes.h); though note that here,
* subpart_map contains indexes into PartitionPruningData.partrelprunedata[].
*
* nparts Length of subplan_map[] and subpart_map[].
* subplan_map Subplan index by partition index, or -1.
* subpart_map Subpart index by partition index, or -1.
* present_parts A Bitmapset of the partition indexes that we
* have subplans or subparts for.
* initial_pruning_steps List of PartitionPruneSteps used to
* perform executor startup pruning.
* exec_pruning_steps List of PartitionPruneSteps used to
* perform per-scan pruning.
* initial_context If initial_pruning_steps isn't NIL, contains
* the details needed to execute those steps.
* exec_context If exec_pruning_steps isn't NIL, contains
* the details needed to execute those steps.
*/
typedef struct PartitionedRelPruningData
{
int nparts;
int *subplan_map;
int *subpart_map;
Bitmapset *present_parts;
List *initial_pruning_steps;
List *exec_pruning_steps;
PartitionPruneContext initial_context;
PartitionPruneContext exec_context;
} PartitionedRelPruningData;
/*
* PartitionPruningData - Holds all the run-time pruning information for
* a single partitioning hierarchy containing one or more partitions.
* partrelprunedata[] is an array ordered such that parents appear before
* their children; in particular, the first entry is the topmost partition,
* which was actually named in the SQL query.
*/
typedef struct PartitionPruningData
{
int num_partrelprunedata; /* number of array entries */
PartitionedRelPruningData partrelprunedata[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} PartitionPruningData;
/*
* PartitionPruneState - State object required for plan nodes to perform
* run-time partition pruning.
*
* This struct can be attached to plan types which support arbitrary Lists of
* subplans containing partitions, to allow subplans to be eliminated due to
* the clauses being unable to match to any tuple that the subplan could
* possibly produce.
*
* execparamids Contains paramids of PARAM_EXEC Params found within
* any of the partprunedata structs. Pruning must be
* done again each time the value of one of these
* parameters changes.
* other_subplans Contains indexes of subplans that don't belong to any
* "partprunedata", e.g UNION ALL children that are not
* partitioned tables, or a partitioned table that the
* planner deemed run-time pruning to be useless for.
* These must not be pruned.
* prune_context A short-lived memory context in which to execute the
* partition pruning functions.
* do_initial_prune true if pruning should be performed during executor
* startup (at any hierarchy level).
* do_exec_prune true if pruning should be performed during
* executor run (at any hierarchy level).
* num_partprunedata Number of items in "partprunedata" array.
* partprunedata Array of PartitionPruningData pointers for the plan's
* partitioned relation(s), one for each partitioning
* hierarchy that requires run-time pruning.
*/
typedef struct PartitionPruneState
{
Bitmapset *execparamids;
Bitmapset *other_subplans;
MemoryContext prune_context;
bool do_initial_prune;
bool do_exec_prune;
int num_partprunedata;
PartitionPruningData *partprunedata[FLEXIBLE_ARRAY_MEMBER];
} PartitionPruneState;
extern PartitionTupleRouting *ExecSetupPartitionTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
Relation rel);
extern int ExecFindPartition(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
PartitionDispatch *pd,
TupleTableSlot *slot,
EState *estate);
extern ResultRelInfo *ExecInitPartitionInfo(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
PartitionTupleRouting *proute,
EState *estate, int partidx);
extern void ExecInitRoutingInfo(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
EState *estate,
PartitionTupleRouting *proute,
ResultRelInfo *partRelInfo,
int partidx);
extern void ExecSetupChildParentMapForLeaf(PartitionTupleRouting *proute);
extern TupleConversionMap *TupConvMapForLeaf(PartitionTupleRouting *proute,
ResultRelInfo *rootRelInfo, int leaf_index);
extern HeapTuple ConvertPartitionTupleSlot(TupleConversionMap *map,
HeapTuple tuple,
TupleTableSlot *new_slot,
TupleTableSlot **p_my_slot);
extern void ExecCleanupTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
PartitionTupleRouting *proute);
extern PartitionPruneState *ExecCreatePartitionPruneState(PlanState *planstate,
PartitionPruneInfo *partitionpruneinfo);
extern void ExecDestroyPartitionPruneState(PartitionPruneState *prunestate);
extern Bitmapset *ExecFindMatchingSubPlans(PartitionPruneState *prunestate);
extern Bitmapset *ExecFindInitialMatchingSubPlans(PartitionPruneState *prunestate,
int nsubplans);
#endif /* EXECPARTITION_H */