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Noah Misch 59759e1a5b Use ereport(ERROR), not Assert(), for publisher tuples missing columns.
Three locations use Assert() to guard against a mismatch between the
number of columns advertised in the RELATION message and the number
actually received in the subsequent INSERT/UPDATE tuple message. Since
these values originate from the publisher, the check must survive into
production builds.

A malicious or buggy publisher can send a RELATION claiming N columns
and an INSERT claiming M < N columns. The subscriber's apply worker
indexes into colvalues[]/colstatus[] using column indices from the
RELATION message's attribute map, causing a heap out-of-bounds read when
the tuple's column array is smaller than expected. We've looked, without
success, for a scenario in which the publisher holds sufficient control
over these out-of-bounds bytes to exploit this or even to reach a
SIGSEGV. Despite not finding one, the code has been fragile. Back-patch
to v14 (all supported versions).

Reported-by: Varik Matevosyan <varikmatevosyan@gmail.com>
Author: Varik Matevosyan <varikmatevosyan@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA+bBoog3cCogktzfLb9bppUByu-10B3CFp8u=iKXG_OvtAguCw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-16 18:01:39 -07:00
config Allow PG_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE to be different in C and C++ code. 2026-02-25 11:57:26 -05:00
contrib Re-add regression tests for ltree and intarray 2026-05-15 18:02:51 +09:00
doc Doc: fix release-note typo. 2026-05-15 18:32:33 -04:00
src Use ereport(ERROR), not Assert(), for publisher tuples missing columns. 2026-05-16 18:01:39 -07:00
.abi-compliance-history Placate ABI checker. 2026-02-07 11:50:35 +13:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:03:27 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Fix typo 2026-01-07 15:49:00 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:33:50 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add previous commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-10-21 10:02:19 -05:00
.gitattributes Fix git whitespace warning 2025-08-15 10:31:52 +02:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
configure.ac Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Integrate pg_bsd_indent into our build/test infrastructure. 2023-02-12 12:22:21 -05:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Dynamically find correct installation docs in Makefile. 2022-01-19 14:48:25 +01:00
meson.build Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
meson_options.txt meson: Attach colon to keyword argument 2023-06-29 12:53:41 +02:00
README Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
README.git Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download/

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.