Base de données relationnelle
Find a file
Richard Guo 5a55ea507a Consider collation when proving uniqueness from unique indexes
relation_has_unique_index_for() has long had an XXX noting that it
doesn't check collations when matching a unique index's columns
against equality clauses.  This was benign as long as all collations
in play reduced to the same notion of equality, but has been incorrect
since nondeterministic collations were introduced in PG 12: a unique
index under a deterministic collation does not prove uniqueness under
a nondeterministic collation, nor vice versa.

The consequence is wrong query results for any planner optimization
that consumes the faulty proof, including inner-unique join execution
(which stops the inner search after the first match per outer row),
useless-left-join removal, semijoin-to-innerjoin reduction, and
self-join elimination.

Fix by requiring the index's collation to agree on equality with the
clause's input collation.  Two collations agree on equality if either
is InvalidOid (denoting a non-collation-sensitive operation, which
cannot conflict with the other side), if they have the same OID, or if
both are deterministic: by definition a deterministic collation treats
two strings as equal iff they are byte-wise equal (see CREATE
COLLATION), so any two deterministic collations share the same
equality relation and the uniqueness proof carries over.  Any mismatch
involving a nondeterministic collation is rejected.

Back-patch to all supported branches; the bug has existed since
nondeterministic collations were introduced in PG 12.

Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4_XUUSTyzCaRjUeeahWNqi=8ZOA5Q4coi8zUVEDSBkM6A@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-05-05 10:22:53 +09:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Update config.guess and config.sub 2026-04-09 11:26:14 +02:00
contrib Adjust some incorrect *GetDatum() macros 2026-04-30 13:10:19 +09:00
doc Fix options listing of pg_restore --no-globals 2026-05-04 12:00:22 +02:00
src Consider collation when proving uniqueness from unique indexes 2026-05-05 10:22:53 +09:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:34 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Enable test_cplusplusext with MSVC 2026-04-01 07:48:47 +02:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:54:03 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add a couple of commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-04-08 13:41:22 -05:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
configure.ac Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Restore AIX support. 2026-02-23 13:34:22 -05:00
meson.build Meson: Fix check_header() for readline and gssapi 2026-04-20 12:36:14 +09:00
meson_options.txt Revert "Add built-in fuzzing harnesses for security testing." 2026-04-10 09:53:58 -04:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.