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Tom Lane 64840e4624 Fix inconsistent quoting of role names in ACLs.
getid() and putid(), which parse and deparse role names within ACL
input/output, applied isalnum() to see if a character within a role
name requires quoting.  They did this even for non-ASCII characters,
which is problematic because the results would depend on encoding,
locale, and perhaps even platform.  So it's possible that putid()
could elect not to quote some string that, later in some other
environment, getid() will decide is not a valid identifier, causing
dump/reload or similar failures.

To fix this in a way that won't risk interoperability problems
with unpatched versions, make getid() treat any non-ASCII as a
legitimate identifier character (hence not requiring quotes),
while making putid() treat any non-ASCII as requiring quoting.
We could remove the resulting excess quoting once we feel that
no unpatched servers remain in the wild, but that'll be years.

A lesser problem is that getid() did the wrong thing with an input
consisting of just two double quotes ("").  That has to represent an
empty string, but getid() read it as a single double quote instead.
The case cannot arise in the normal course of events, since we don't
allow empty-string role names.  But let's fix it while we're here.

Although we've not heard field reports of problems with non-ASCII
role names, there's clearly a hazard there, so back-patch to all
supported versions.

Reported-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Author: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/3792884.1751492172@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 13
2025-07-11 18:50:13 -04:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config oauth: Run Autoconf tests with correct compiler flags 2025-07-11 10:06:41 -07:00
contrib btree_gist: Merge the last two versions into version 1.8 2025-07-10 12:23:04 +09:00
doc Add FLUSH_UNLOGGED option to CHECKPOINT command. 2025-07-11 11:51:25 -05:00
src Fix inconsistent quoting of role names in ACLs. 2025-07-11 18:50:13 -04:00
.cirrus.star Remove duplicate words in docs and code comments. 2023-10-09 09:18:47 +05:30
.cirrus.tasks.yml Hide ICU C++ APIs from pg_locale.h 2025-07-09 14:20:22 +07:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Test NetBSD and OpenBSD 2025-02-12 09:40:07 -05:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add script to keep .editorconfig in sync with .gitattributes 2025-02-01 10:09:45 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 9e345415bc to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-07-01 14:30:16 -05:00
.gitattributes Add script to keep .editorconfig in sync with .gitattributes 2025-02-01 10:09:45 +01:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure oauth: Run Autoconf tests with correct compiler flags 2025-07-11 10:06:41 -07:00
configure.ac aio: Combine io_uring memory mappings, if supported 2025-07-07 22:57:07 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Align organization wording in copyright statement 2025-05-16 11:20:07 -04:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
meson.build aio: Combine io_uring memory mappings, if supported 2025-07-07 22:57:07 -04:00
meson_options.txt Add support for basic NUMA awareness 2025-04-07 23:08:17 +02:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.