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Dean Rasheed 749f4ce4d9 doc: Improve description of RLS policies applied by command type.
On the CREATE POLICY page, the "Policies Applied by Command Type"
table was missing MERGE ... THEN DELETE and some of the policies
applied during INSERT ... ON CONFLICT and MERGE. Fix that, and try to
improve readability by listing the various MERGE cases separately,
rather than together with INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE. Mention COPY ... TO
along with SELECT, since it behaves in the same way. In addition,
document which policy violations cause errors to be thrown, and which
just cause rows to be silently ignored.

Also, a paragraph above the table states that INSERT ... ON CONFLICT
DO UPDATE only checks the WITH CHECK expressions of INSERT policies
for rows appended to the relation by the INSERT path, which is
incorrect -- all rows proposed for insertion are checked, regardless
of whether they end up being inserted. Fix that, and also mention that
the same applies to INSERT ... ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING.

In addition, in various other places on that page, clarify how the
different types of policy are applied to different commands, and
whether or not errors are thrown when policy checks do not pass.

Backpatch to all supported versions. Prior to v17, MERGE did not
support RETURNING, and so MERGE ... THEN INSERT would never check new
rows against SELECT policies. Prior to v15, MERGE was not supported at
all.

Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Viktor Holmberg <v@viktorh.net>
Reviewed-by: Jian He <jian.universality@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWqnfeChjK=n1V_dYZT4rt4mnq+ybf9c0qXDYTVMsy8pg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-11-13 12:02:52 +00:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Don't put library-supplied -L/-I switches before user-supplied ones. 2025-07-29 15:17:40 -04:00
contrib postgres_fdw: Add more test coverage for EvalPlanQual testing. 2025-11-06 12:15:01 +09:00
doc doc: Improve description of RLS policies applied by command type. 2025-11-13 12:02:52 +00:00
src Teach DSM registry to ERROR if attaching to an uninitialized entry. 2025-11-12 14:30:11 -06:00
.abi-compliance-history Update .abi-compliance-history file. 2025-10-21 12:23:23 -05:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:53 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml ci: Improve OpenBSD core dump backtrace handling. 2025-11-06 17:49:22 +13:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:33:44 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add script to keep .editorconfig in sync with .gitattributes 2025-02-01 10:09:45 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add previous commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-10-21 10:02:19 -05:00
.gitattributes Fix git whitespace warning 2025-08-15 10:32:22 +02:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 18.1. 2025-11-10 16:52:06 -05:00
configure.ac Stamp 18.1. 2025-11-10 16:52:06 -05:00
COPYRIGHT Align organization wording in copyright statement 2025-05-16 11:20:07 -04:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Adapt REL_18_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2025-06-29 23:00:00 -04:00
meson.build Add check for large files in meson.build 2025-11-12 09:02:29 +09:00
meson_options.txt Add support for basic NUMA awareness 2025-04-07 23:08:17 +02:00
README.md Adapt REL_18_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2025-06-29 23:00:00 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.