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784e762e88
This patch adds the ability to write TABLE( function1(), function2(), ...) as a single FROM-clause entry. The result is the concatenation of the first row from each function, followed by the second row from each function, etc; with NULLs inserted if any function produces fewer rows than others. This is believed to be a much more useful behavior than what Postgres currently does with multiple SRFs in a SELECT list. This syntax also provides a reasonable way to combine use of column definition lists with WITH ORDINALITY: put the column definition list inside TABLE(), where it's clear that it doesn't control the ordinality column as well. Also implement SQL-compliant multiple-argument UNNEST(), by turning UNNEST(a,b,c) into TABLE(unnest(a), unnest(b), unnest(c)). The SQL standard specifies TABLE() with only a single function, not multiple functions, and it seems to require an implicit UNNEST() which is not what this patch does. There may be something wrong with that reading of the spec, though, because if it's right then the spec's TABLE() is just a pointless alternative spelling of UNNEST(). After further review of that, we might choose to adopt a different syntax for what this patch does, but in any case this functionality seems clearly worthwhile. Andrew Gierth, reviewed by Zoltán Böszörményi and Heikki Linnakangas, and significantly revised by me
58 lines
2.5 KiB
C
58 lines
2.5 KiB
C
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*
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* catversion.h
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* "Catalog version number" for PostgreSQL.
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*
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* The catalog version number is used to flag incompatible changes in
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* the PostgreSQL system catalogs. Whenever anyone changes the format of
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* a system catalog relation, or adds, deletes, or modifies standard
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* catalog entries in such a way that an updated backend wouldn't work
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* with an old database (or vice versa), the catalog version number
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* should be changed. The version number stored in pg_control by initdb
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* is checked against the version number compiled into the backend at
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* startup time, so that a backend can refuse to run in an incompatible
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* database.
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*
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* The point of this feature is to provide a finer grain of compatibility
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* checking than is possible from looking at the major version number
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* stored in PG_VERSION. It shouldn't matter to end users, but during
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* development cycles we usually make quite a few incompatible changes
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* to the contents of the system catalogs, and we don't want to bump the
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* major version number for each one. What we can do instead is bump
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* this internal version number. This should save some grief for
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* developers who might otherwise waste time tracking down "bugs" that
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* are really just code-vs-database incompatibilities.
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*
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* The rule for developers is: if you commit a change that requires
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* an initdb, you should update the catalog version number (as well as
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* notifying the pghackers mailing list, which has been the informal
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* practice for a long time).
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*
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* The catalog version number is placed here since modifying files in
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* include/catalog is the most common kind of initdb-forcing change.
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* But it could be used to protect any kind of incompatible change in
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* database contents or layout, such as altering tuple headers.
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*
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*
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2013, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
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* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
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*
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* src/include/catalog/catversion.h
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*
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*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
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*/
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#ifndef CATVERSION_H
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#define CATVERSION_H
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/*
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* We could use anything we wanted for version numbers, but I recommend
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* following the "YYYYMMDDN" style often used for DNS zone serial numbers.
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* YYYYMMDD are the date of the change, and N is the number of the change
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* on that day. (Hopefully we'll never commit ten independent sets of
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* catalog changes on the same day...)
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*/
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/* yyyymmddN */
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#define CATALOG_VERSION_NO 201311211
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#endif
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