postgresql/doc/src/sgml
Fujii Masao 753177604b doc: Recommend ANALYZE after ALTER TABLE ... SET EXPRESSION AS.
ALTER TABLE ... SET EXPRESSION AS removes statistics for the target column,
so running ANALYZE afterward is recommended. But this was previously not
documented, even though a similar recommendation exists for
ALTER TABLE ... SET DATA TYPE, which also clears the column's statistics.
This commit updates the documentation to include the ANALYZE recommendation
for SET EXPRESSION AS.

Since v18, virtual generated columns are supported, and these columns never
have statistics. Therefore, ANALYZE is not needed after SET DATA TYPE or
SET EXPRESSION AS when used on virtual generated columns. This commit also
updates the documentation to clarify that ANALYZE is unnecessary in such cases.

Back-patch the ANALYZE recommendation for SET EXPRESSION AS to v17
where the feature was introduced, and the note about virtual generated
columns to v18 where those columns were added.

Author: Yugo Nagata <nagata@sraoss.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao <masao.fujii@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250804151418.0cf365bd2855d606763443fe@sraoss.co.jp
Backpatch-through: 17
2025-08-06 16:48:47 +09:00
..
images Stop recommending auto-download of DTD files, and indeed disable it. 2023-02-08 17:15:25 -05:00
keywords doc: Update SQL keywords list to SQL:2023 2023-04-05 07:55:28 +02:00
ref doc: Recommend ANALYZE after ALTER TABLE ... SET EXPRESSION AS. 2025-08-06 16:48:47 +09:00
.gitignore Stop generating plain-text INSTALL instructions. 2023-12-22 13:32:15 -05:00
acronyms.sgml Doc: Update ulinks to RFC documents to avoid redirect 2024-04-10 13:53:25 +02:00
advanced.sgml Remove trailing whitespace from *.sgml files. 2022-04-20 11:04:49 -04:00
amcheck.sgml Fix search_path to a safe value during maintenance operations. 2024-03-04 17:31:38 -08:00
appendix-obsolete-default-roles.sgml Fix file references inside some SGML comments 2022-06-20 14:33:41 +02:00
appendix-obsolete-pgreceivexlog.sgml Fix file references inside some SGML comments 2022-06-20 14:33:41 +02:00
appendix-obsolete-pgresetxlog.sgml Fix file references inside some SGML comments 2022-06-20 14:33:41 +02:00
appendix-obsolete-pgxlogdump.sgml Fix file references inside some SGML comments 2022-06-20 14:33:41 +02:00
appendix-obsolete-recovery-config.sgml Remove promote_trigger_file. 2022-11-29 12:08:38 +13:00
appendix-obsolete.sgml Revert "Rename contrib module basic_archive to basic_wal_module" 2023-01-26 09:13:39 +09:00
arch-dev.sgml Doc: Miscellaneous doc updates for MERGE. 2023-02-26 09:06:04 +00:00
archive-modules.sgml Add built-in ERROR handling for archive callbacks. 2024-04-02 22:28:11 -05:00
array.sgml Improve readability and error detection of array_in(). 2023-11-13 13:01:51 -05:00
auth-delay.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
auto-explain.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
backup-manifest.sgml Add the system identifier to backup manifests. 2024-03-13 15:12:33 -04:00
backup.sgml Doc: recommend "psql -X" for restoring pg_dump scripts. 2025-01-25 12:42:05 -05:00
basebackup-to-shell.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
basic-archive.sgml Revert "Rename contrib module basic_archive to basic_wal_module" 2023-01-26 09:13:39 +09:00
bgworker.sgml Add option to bgworkers to allow the bypass of role login check 2023-10-12 09:24:17 +09:00
biblio.sgml doc: Update links which returned 404 2025-02-05 13:58:40 +01:00
bki.sgml Catalog changes preparing for builtin collation provider. 2024-03-09 14:48:18 -08:00
bloom.sgml Doc: fix incorrect EXPLAIN ANALYZE output for bloom indexes 2024-12-10 09:25:27 +13:00
brin.sgml docs: Merge separate chapters on built-in index AMs into one. 2024-04-05 10:34:04 -04:00
btree-gin.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
btree-gist.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
btree.sgml docs: Merge separate chapters on built-in index AMs into one. 2024-04-05 10:34:04 -04:00
catalogs.sgml doc: Remove notes about "unencrypted" passwords. 2025-06-04 09:47:25 -05:00
charset.sgml docs: EUC_TW can be up to four bytes wide, not three 2025-02-10 10:03:38 -05:00
citext.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
client-auth.sgml Doc: clarify description of regexp fields in pg_ident.conf. 2025-07-15 18:53:00 -04:00
color.sgml Add color support for new frontend detail/hint messages 2022-04-11 17:36:44 +02:00
config.sgml Doc: Fix punctuation errors 2025-02-12 13:18:52 +07:00
contrib-spi.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
contrib.sgml Remove the adminpack contrib extension 2024-03-04 12:39:22 +01:00
cube.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
custom-rmgr.sgml docs: Consolidate into new "WAL for Extensions" chapter. 2024-04-15 15:57:13 -04:00
custom-scan.sgml Doc: Improve documentation for creating custom scan paths. 2023-08-30 17:45:00 +09:00
datatype.sgml Doc: clarify behavior of timestamptz input some more. 2025-02-07 12:40:41 -05:00
datetime.sgml doc: add missing word to sentence about Paris 2023-10-31 13:18:42 -04:00
dblink.sgml Make dblink interruptible, via new libpqsrv APIs. 2024-01-08 11:39:56 -08:00
ddl.sgml Doc: remove long-obsolete advice about generated constraint names. 2025-04-10 14:49:17 -04:00
dfunc.sgml Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
dict-int.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
dict-xsyn.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
dml.sgml Add RETURNING support to MERGE. 2024-03-17 13:58:59 +00:00
docguide.sgml doc: Remove dead link to NewbieDoc Docbook Guide 2025-06-24 11:49:37 +02:00
earthdistance.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
ecpg.sgml Fix assorted bugs in ecpg's macro mechanism. 2024-04-16 12:31:42 -04:00
errcodes.sgml Doc: remove now-redundant align specifications in colspecs. 2020-05-06 15:58:23 -04:00
event-trigger.sgml doc: Add better description for rewrite functions in event triggers 2024-10-29 15:35:14 +09:00
extend.sgml Doc: stop implying recommendation of insecure search_path value. 2025-05-01 16:52:02 -07:00
external-projects.sgml doc: Replace list of drivers and PLs with wiki link 2023-08-23 14:13:07 +02:00
fdwhandler.sgml doc: Mention AttributeRelationId in FDW validator function description 2023-12-28 20:09:12 +09:00
features.sgml Add XMLText function (SQL/XML X038) 2023-11-06 09:38:29 +01:00
file-fdw.sgml doc: Clean up title case use 2024-05-23 08:34:05 +02:00
filelist.sgml docs: Consolidate into new "WAL for Extensions" chapter. 2024-04-15 15:57:13 -04:00
func.sgml Clarify documentation for the initcap function 2025-07-29 10:43:35 +03:00
fuzzystrmatch.sgml Add support for Daitch-Mokotoff Soundex in contrib/fuzzystrmatch. 2023-04-07 17:32:26 -04:00
generate-errcodes-table.pl Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
generate-keywords-table.pl Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
generate-targets-meson.pl Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
generic-wal.sgml docs: Consolidate into new "WAL for Extensions" chapter. 2024-04-15 15:57:13 -04:00
geqo.sgml Doc: add XML ID attributes to <sectN> and <varlistentry> tags. 2023-01-09 15:08:24 -05:00
gin.sgml docs: Merge separate chapters on built-in index AMs into one. 2024-04-05 10:34:04 -04:00
gist.sgml Revert temporal primary keys and foreign keys 2024-05-16 08:17:46 +02:00
glossary.sgml Doc: clarify behavior of timestamptz input some more. 2025-02-07 12:40:41 -05:00
hash.sgml docs: Merge separate chapters on built-in index AMs into one. 2024-04-05 10:34:04 -04:00
high-availability.sgml Doc: Add the new section "Logical Replication Failover". 2024-06-07 11:59:27 +05:30
history.sgml doc: Clarify project naming 2025-04-07 00:03:18 +02:00
hstore.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
indexam.sgml doc: Inform about aminsertcleanup optional NULLness 2025-07-22 14:34:22 +09:00
indextypes.sgml docs: Merge separate chapters on built-in index AMs into one. 2024-04-05 10:34:04 -04:00
indices.sgml Doc: add a bit to indices.sgml about what is an indexable clause. 2023-12-17 16:49:44 -05:00
info.sgml Don't use SGML empty tags 2017-10-17 15:10:33 -04:00
information_schema.sgml doc: Fix copy-and-paste mistake 2024-06-07 08:02:15 +02:00
install-binaries.sgml Expand installation documentation to cover binary installations 2020-10-06 14:15:32 +02:00
installation.sgml Doc: correct spelling of meson switch. 2025-05-02 15:12:54 -04:00
intagg.sgml doc, intagg: fix one-to-many mention to many-to-many 2023-12-07 19:36:52 -05:00
intarray.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
intro.sgml doc: add links to Postgres features intro 2023-10-28 14:02:46 -04:00
isn.sgml doc: Update links which returned 404 2025-02-05 13:58:40 +01:00
jit.sgml Add JIT deform_counter 2023-09-08 15:05:12 +02:00
json.sgml Document strange jsonb sort order for empty top level arrays 2025-01-03 10:28:58 -05:00
keywords.sgml Allow most keywords to be used as column labels without requiring AS. 2020-09-18 16:46:36 -04:00
legal.sgml Align organization wording in copyright statement 2025-05-16 11:20:07 -04:00
libpq.sgml Doc: fix missing comma at the end of a line. 2025-04-18 09:35:35 +09:00
limits.sgml Document limit on the number of out-of-line values per table 2024-08-20 13:36:33 +07:00
lo.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
lobj.sgml Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
logical-replication.sgml Doc: Improve logical replication failover documentation. 2025-07-09 09:27:59 +05:30
logicaldecoding.sgml Improve log messages and docs for slot synchronization. 2025-06-19 09:32:30 +05:30
ltree.sgml Add hash support functions and hash opclass for contrib/ltree. 2024-03-21 18:27:49 -04:00
maintenance.sgml Document pg_get_multixact_members(). 2025-07-01 13:54:38 -05:00
Makefile Remove make function vpathsearch 2024-01-29 07:24:59 +01:00
manage-ag.sgml doc: clarify that pg_global can _only_ be used for system tabs. 2023-11-13 14:53:38 -05:00
meson.build Fix typos and duplicate words 2024-04-18 21:28:07 +02:00
mk_feature_tables.pl Make all Perl warnings fatal 2023-12-29 18:20:00 +01:00
monitoring.sgml Doc: fix incorrect punctuation 2025-04-22 11:04:44 +12:00
mvcc.sgml Add support for MERGE ... WHEN NOT MATCHED BY SOURCE. 2024-03-30 10:00:26 +00:00
nls.sgml doc: Fix some typos and grammar 2023-10-25 09:40:55 +09:00
notation.sgml doc: clarify syntax notation, particularly parentheses 2022-02-02 21:53:52 -05:00
oid2name.sgml |--- gitweb subject length limit ----------------|-email limit-| 2023-10-27 11:06:10 -04:00
pageinspect.sgml doc: gin_page_opaque_info() must be a _compressed_ GIN page 2023-11-24 22:02:07 -05:00
parallel.sgml Doc: InitPlans aren't parallel-restricted any more. 2024-09-26 10:37:51 -04:00
passwordcheck.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
perform.sgml Doc: update the "Using EXPLAIN" examples to match current code. 2024-05-09 18:56:46 -04:00
pgbuffercache.sgml doc: Fix pg_buffercache_evict() title 2025-01-31 10:44:21 +01:00
pgcrypto.sgml Doc: Update ulinks to RFC documents to avoid redirect 2024-04-10 13:53:25 +02:00
pgfreespacemap.sgml doc: Correct description of values used in FSM for indexes 2025-03-27 10:20:45 +09:00
pgprewarm.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
pgrowlocks.sgml pgrowlocks: change lock mode output labels for consistency 2023-09-26 17:41:48 -04:00
pgstatstatements.sgml Doc: document cases where queryid is stable 2024-04-20 13:53:35 +12:00
pgstattuple.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
pgsurgery.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
pgtrgm.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
pgvisibility.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
pgwalinspect.sgml doc: Fix some typos and grammar 2023-10-25 09:40:55 +09:00
planstats.sgml C comment: improve statistics computation comment example 2023-10-31 11:42:02 -04:00
plhandler.sgml doc: use wording "restore" instead of "reload" of dumps 2022-07-21 14:55:23 -04:00
plperl.sgml Block environment variable mutations from trusted PL/Perl. 2024-11-11 06:23:46 -08:00
plpgsql.sgml docs: fix incorrect plpgsql error message 2024-08-16 22:50:54 -04:00
plpython.sgml doc: Fix example with __next__() in PL/Python function 2024-11-25 09:15:41 +09:00
pltcl.sgml Doc: clarify behavior of row-limit arguments in the PLs' SPI wrappers. 2023-05-02 17:55:01 -04:00
postgres-fdw.sgml doc: Fix datatype for postgres_fdw option 2024-03-04 10:52:19 +01:00
postgres.sgml doc PG 17 relnotes: add links to commits 2024-09-13 09:42:39 -04:00
problems.sgml Doc: add XML ID attributes to <sectN> and <varlistentry> tags. 2023-01-09 15:08:24 -05:00
protocol.sgml doc: Fix confusing description of streaming option in START_REPLICATION. 2025-07-16 08:34:24 +09:00
queries.sgml Doc: improve description of window function processing. 2025-03-10 10:22:15 -04:00
query.sgml doc: Add example file for COPY 2025-07-17 00:21:18 +02:00
rangetypes.sgml Revert 29854ee8d1 due to buildfarm failures 2021-06-15 21:44:40 +03:00
README.links doc: mention <link> can be inside of <command>, but not <xref> 2021-04-22 16:01:17 -04:00
reference.sgml pg_createsubscriber: creates a new logical replica from a standby server 2024-03-25 12:42:47 +01:00
regress.sgml Run regression tests with timezone America/Los_Angeles. 2024-09-14 17:55:02 -04:00
release-17.sgml Fix broken-FK-detection query in release notes 2025-05-30 16:18:18 +02:00
release.sgml doc PG relnotes: rename commit link paragraph for clarity 2024-09-19 09:47:22 -04:00
replication-origins.sgml Refer to replication origin roident as "ID" in user facing messages and docs 2022-08-18 08:57:13 +07:00
rowtypes.sgml Add RETURNING support to MERGE. 2024-03-17 13:58:59 +00:00
rules.sgml Fix doc omission for MERGE into updatable views. 2024-03-04 10:48:40 +00:00
runtime.sgml doc: Clarify the system value for sslrootcert 2025-04-04 09:47:36 +02:00
seg.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
sepgsql.sgml docs: Document --with-selinux/-Dselinux options centrally 2023-11-17 10:23:02 -08:00
sourcerepo.sgml Remove distprep 2023-11-06 15:18:04 +01:00
sources.sgml Revise GUC names quoting in messages again 2024-05-17 11:44:26 +02:00
spgist.sgml docs: Merge separate chapters on built-in index AMs into one. 2024-04-05 10:34:04 -04:00
spi.sgml Fix behavior of stable functions called from a CALL's argument list. 2024-06-07 13:27:26 -04:00
sslinfo.sgml Revert "Add notBefore and notAfter to SSL cert info display" 2024-03-22 22:58:41 +01:00
start.sgml Doc: update example connection-failure messages in the documentation. 2021-01-23 15:50:51 -05:00
storage.sgml docs: Make claims about the benefits of HOT updates more precise. 2024-03-21 12:54:58 -04:00
stylesheet-common.xsl Fix documentation build with older docbook-xsl 2024-02-08 11:38:46 +01:00
stylesheet-fo.xsl doc PG relnotes: remove warning about commit links in PDF build 2024-09-19 18:05:22 -04:00
stylesheet-html-common.xsl Fix documentation build with older docbook-xsl 2024-02-08 11:38:46 +01:00
stylesheet-html-nochunk.xsl docs: html: load stylesheet via custom.css.source 2023-04-04 21:29:45 -07:00
stylesheet-man.xsl doc: Improve man build speed 2018-02-28 09:26:36 -05:00
stylesheet-speedup-common.xsl doc: Further speed improvements for HTML XSLT build 2016-12-22 15:41:44 -05:00
stylesheet-speedup-xhtml.xsl doc: Further speed improvements for HTML XSLT build 2016-12-22 15:41:44 -05:00
stylesheet-text.xsl Fix XML namespace declarations 2022-02-15 11:13:49 +01:00
stylesheet.css doc: Make HTML ids discoverable 2023-04-13 10:16:33 +02:00
stylesheet.css.xml docs: html: load stylesheet via custom.css.source 2023-04-04 21:29:45 -07:00
stylesheet.xsl docs: html: load stylesheet via custom.css.source 2023-04-04 21:29:45 -07:00
syntax.sgml Doc: list AT TIME ZONE and COLLATE in operator precedence table. 2023-11-26 16:40:24 -05:00
system-views.sgml doc: Update outdated descriptions of wal_status in pg_replication_slots. 2025-07-03 23:09:14 +09:00
tableam.sgml doc: Add acronym and glossary term for Access Method 2024-01-23 13:20:15 +01:00
tablefunc.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
tablesample-method.sgml Use the correct article for abbreviations 2021-06-11 13:38:04 +12:00
targets-meson.txt Fix an assortment of typos 2024-05-04 02:33:25 +12:00
tcn.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
test-decoding.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
textsearch.sgml doc: Warn that ts_headline() output is not HTML-safe. 2025-05-01 11:06:21 +01:00
trigger.sgml Doc: document that triggers can break referential integrity. 2024-05-08 11:13:40 -04:00
tsm-system-rows.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
tsm-system-time.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
typeconv.sgml Use the correct article for abbreviations 2021-06-11 13:38:04 +12:00
unaccent.sgml unaccent: Add support for quoted translated characters 2023-09-20 12:29:36 +09:00
user-manag.sgml Reintroduce MAINTAIN privilege and pg_maintain predefined role. 2024-03-13 14:49:26 -05:00
uuid-ossp.sgml Doc: Update ulinks to RFC documents to avoid redirect 2024-04-10 13:53:25 +02:00
vacuumlo.sgml doc: remove xreflabels from commits 75fcdd2ae2 and 85af628da5 2020-06-11 18:19:25 -04:00
version.sgml.in meson: Add initial version of meson based build system 2022-09-21 22:37:17 -07:00
wal-for-extensions.sgml docs: Consolidate into new "WAL for Extensions" chapter. 2024-04-15 15:57:13 -04:00
wal.sgml doc: clarify default checksum behavior in non-master branches 2025-02-21 13:03:29 -05:00
xact.sgml Replace BackendIds with 0-based ProcNumbers 2024-03-03 19:38:22 +02:00
xaggr.sgml Remove trailing whitespace from *.sgml files. 2022-04-20 11:04:49 -04:00
xfunc.sgml doc: Mention naming convention used by injection points 2025-04-22 12:41:58 +09:00
xindex.sgml Revert temporal primary keys and foreign keys 2024-05-16 08:17:46 +02:00
xml2.sgml Describe each contrib module in its SGML section title 2023-01-20 20:01:59 +01:00
xmltools_dep_wrapper meson: docs: Add xml{lint,proc} wrapper to collect dependencies 2022-10-05 09:56:05 -07:00
xoper.sgml Extend ALTER OPERATOR to allow setting more optimization attributes. 2023-10-20 12:28:46 -04:00
xplang.sgml Improve <xref> vs. <command> formatting in the documentation 2020-10-03 16:40:02 +02:00
xtypes.sgml doc: Clean up title case use 2019-09-08 10:27:29 +02:00

<!-- doc/src/sgml/README.links -->

Linking within DocBook documents can be confusing, so here is a summary:


Intra-document Linking
----------------------

<xref>
	use to get chapter/section number from the title of the target
	link, or xreflabel if defined at the target, or refentrytitle if target
        is a refentry;  has no close tag
	http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/xref.html

linkend=
	controls the target of the link/xref, required

endterm=
	for <xref>, allows the text of the link/xref to be taken from a
	different link target title

<link>
	use to supply text for the link, only uses linkend, requires </link>
	http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/link.html
	can be embedded inside of <command>, unlike <xref>


External Linking
----------------

<ulink>
	like <link>, but uses a URL (not a document target);  requires
	</ulink>; if no text is specified, the URL appears as the link
	text
	http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/documentation/reference/html/ulink.html

url=
	used by <ulink> to specify the URL, required


Guidelines
----------

- For an internal link, if you want to supply text, use <link>, else
  <xref>.

- Specific nouns like GUC variables, SQL commands, and contrib modules
  usually have xreflabels.

- For an external link, use <ulink>, with or without link text.

- xreflabels added to tags prevent the chapter/section for id's from being
  referenced;  only the xreflabel is accessible.  Therefore, use xreflabels
  only when linking is common, and chapter/section information is unneeded.