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David Rowley 94219a73f7 Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN / NOT IN with non-strict operators
ExecEvalHashedScalarArrayOp(), when using a strict equality function,
performs a short-circuit when looking up NULL values.  When the function
is non-strict, the code incorrectly looked up the hash table for a
zero-valued Datum, which could have resulted in an accidental true
return if the hash table contained zero valued Datum, or could result
in a crash for non-byval types.

Here we fix this by adding an extra step when we build the hash table to
check what the result of a NULL lookup would be.  This requires looping
over the array and checking what the non-hashed version of the code
would do.  We cache the results of that in the expression so that we can
reuse the result any time we're asked to search for a NULL value.

It's important to note that non-strict equality functions are free to
treat any NULL value as equal to any non-NULL value.  For example,
someone may wish to design a type that treats an empty string and NULL
as equal.

All built-in types have strict equality functions, so this could affect
custom / user-defined types.

Author: Chengpeng Yan <chengpeng_yan@outlook.com>
Author: David Rowley <dgrowleyml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: ChangAo Chen <cca5507@qq.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/A16187AE-2359-4265-9F5E-71D015EC2B2D@outlook.com
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-04-24 14:03:12 +12:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Update config.guess and config.sub 2026-04-09 11:26:14 +02:00
contrib Move REPACK (CONCURRENTLY) test out of stock regression tests 2026-04-23 12:34:41 +02:00
doc psql: Improve describe footer titles for publications. 2026-04-23 14:10:03 +05:30
src Fix incorrect logic for hashed IN / NOT IN with non-strict operators 2026-04-24 14:03:12 +12:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:34 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Enable test_cplusplusext with MSVC 2026-04-01 07:48:47 +02:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:54:03 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add a couple of commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-04-08 13:41:22 -05:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
configure.ac Add errdetail() with PID and UID about source of termination signal. 2026-04-07 10:22:33 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Restore AIX support. 2026-02-23 13:34:22 -05:00
meson.build Meson: Fix check_header() for readline and gssapi 2026-04-20 12:36:14 +09:00
meson_options.txt Revert "Add built-in fuzzing harnesses for security testing." 2026-04-10 09:53:58 -04:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.