Base de données relationnelle
Find a file
Heikki Linnakangas aca944e337 Fix int32 overflow in ltree_compare()
The expression (len_diff * 10 * (an + 1)) used as the return value of
ltree_compare() is computed at int32 width.  With LTREE_MAX_LEVELS =
65535, the product can exceed INT32_MAX once an ltree has more than
~14,653 levels, which causes the result to wrap and invert its sign.
That corrupts btree ordering as well as the "magnitude" consumed by
ltree_penalty() for GiST page splits.

To fix, split ltree_compare() into two functions.  The new
ltree_compare_distance() function returns a float, which won't
overflow.  It's used by the ltree_penalty() caller.  All the other
callers only care about the sign of the return value, i.e. which of
the arguments is greater, so change ltree_compare() to not multiply
the result with (10 * (an + 1)), which avoids the overflow for those
callers.

Existing btree or GiST indexes on ltree columns containing values with
more than ~14,653 levels may be corrupt and should be REINDEXed.

Add a regression test based on the reporter's PoC.

Author: Ayush Tiwari <ayushtiwari.slg01@gmail.com>
Reported-by: 王跃林 <violin0613@tju.edu.cn>
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/AI6AnABgKW93Qbx1jVzi84r9.8.1781322625756.Hmail.3020001251%40tju.edu.cn
Backpatch-through: 14
2026-06-16 09:31:17 +03:00
config Allow PG_PRINTF_ATTRIBUTE to be different in C and C++ code. 2026-02-25 11:57:26 -05:00
contrib Fix int32 overflow in ltree_compare() 2026-06-16 09:31:17 +03:00
doc doc: Fix "Prev" link. 2026-06-15 12:16:38 -05:00
src Clean up quoting of variable strings within replication commands. 2026-06-15 15:35:37 -04:00
.abi-compliance-history Placate ABI checker. 2026-02-07 11:50:35 +13:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:03:27 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml Make stack depth check work with asan's use-after-return 2026-05-28 11:34:13 -04:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:33:50 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add previous commit to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-10-21 10:02:19 -05:00
.gitattributes Fix git whitespace warning 2025-08-15 10:31:52 +02:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
configure.ac Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Integrate pg_bsd_indent into our build/test infrastructure. 2023-02-12 12:22:21 -05:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Dynamically find correct installation docs in Makefile. 2022-01-19 14:48:25 +01:00
meson.build Stamp 16.14. 2026-05-11 15:48:18 -04:00
meson_options.txt meson: Attach colon to keyword argument 2023-06-29 12:53:41 +02:00
README Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
README.git Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download/

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.