postgresql/src/include
Tom Lane bb85d09355 Handle default NULL insertion a little better.
If a column is omitted in an INSERT, and there's no column default,
the code in preptlist.c generates a NULL Const to be inserted.
Furthermore, if the column is of a domain type, we wrap the Const
in CoerceToDomain, so as to throw a run-time error if the domain
has a NOT NULL constraint.  That's fine as far as it goes, but
there are two problems:

1. We're being sloppy about the type/typmod that the Const is
labeled with.  It really should have the domain's base type/typmod,
since it's the input to CoerceToDomain not the output.  This can
result in coerce_to_domain inserting a useless length-coercion
function (useless because it's being applied to a null).  The
coercion would typically get const-folded away later, but it'd
be better not to create it in the first place.

2. We're not applying expression preprocessing (specifically,
eval_const_expressions) to the resulting expression tree.
The planner's primary expression-preprocessing pass already happened,
so that means the length coercion step and CoerceToDomain node miss
preprocessing altogether.

This is at the least inefficient, since it means the length coercion
and CoerceToDomain will actually be executed for each inserted row,
though they could be const-folded away in most cases.  Worse, it
seems possible that missing preprocessing for the length coercion
could result in an invalid plan (for example, due to failing to
perform default-function-argument insertion).  I'm not aware of
any live bug of that sort with core datatypes, and it might be
unreachable for extension types as well because of restrictions of
CREATE CAST, but I'm not entirely convinced that it's unreachable.
Hence, it seems worth back-patching the fix (although I only went
back to v14, as the patch doesn't apply cleanly at all in v13).

There are several places in the rewriter that are building null
domain constants the same way as preptlist.c.  While those are
before the planner and hence don't have any reachable bug, they're
still applying a length coercion that will be const-folded away
later, uselessly wasting cycles.  Hence, make a utility routine
that all of these places can call to do it right.

Making this code more careful about the typmod assigned to the
generated NULL constant has visible but cosmetic effects on some
of the plans shown in contrib/postgres_fdw's regression tests.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1865579.1738113656@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: 14
2025-01-29 15:31:55 -05:00
..
access At update of non-LP_NORMAL TID, fail instead of corrupting page header. 2025-01-25 11:28:19 -08:00
backup Move basebackup code to new directory src/backend/backup 2022-08-10 14:03:09 -04:00
bootstrap Apply PGDLLIMPORT markings broadly. 2022-04-08 08:16:38 -04:00
catalog In REASSIGN OWNED of a database, lock the tuple as mandated. 2024-12-28 07:16:26 -08:00
commands doc: Add better description for rewrite functions in event triggers 2024-10-29 15:35:19 +09:00
common Fix corner-case 64-bit integer subtraction bug on some platforms. 2023-11-09 09:54:22 +00:00
datatype Avoid using timezone Asia/Manila in regression tests. 2025-01-20 15:47:53 -05:00
executor Simplify executor's determination of whether to use parallelism. 2024-12-09 14:38:19 -05:00
fe_utils Allow db.schema.table patterns, but complain about random garbage. 2022-04-20 11:37:29 -04:00
foreign Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
jit Monkey-patch LLVM code to fix ARM relocation bug. 2024-11-06 23:09:28 +13:00
lib simplehash: Free collisions array in SH_STAT 2024-04-07 19:09:04 -07:00
libpq Fix handling of SCRAM-SHA-256's channel binding with RSA-PSS certificates 2023-02-15 10:12:31 +09:00
mb Move is_valid_ascii() to ascii.h. 2024-01-29 12:09:08 -06:00
nodes Undo unintentional ABI break in struct ResultRelInfo. 2024-11-16 12:58:26 -05:00
optimizer Account for optimized MinMax aggregates during SS_finalize_plan. 2024-05-18 14:31:35 -04:00
parser Handle default NULL insertion a little better. 2025-01-29 15:31:55 -05:00
partitioning Refactor and cleanup runtime partition prune code a little 2022-04-05 11:46:48 +02:00
port Provide 64-bit ftruncate() and lseek() on Windows. 2025-01-09 14:58:18 +13:00
portability Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
postmaster Un-revert "Disable STARTUP_PROGRESS_TIMEOUT in standby mode." 2023-02-10 16:27:05 -05:00
regex Avoid assertion due to disconnected NFA sub-graphs in regex parsing. 2024-11-15 18:23:38 -05:00
replication Fix possibility of logical decoding partial transaction changes. 2024-07-11 22:48:16 +09:00
rewrite Fix calculation of which GENERATED columns need to be updated. 2023-01-05 14:12:17 -05:00
snowball Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
statistics Add stxdinherit flag to pg_statistic_ext_data 2022-01-16 13:38:01 +01:00
storage Restore smgrtruncate() prototype in back-branches. 2025-01-08 10:47:43 +13:00
tcop Restrict accesses to non-system views and foreign tables during pg_dump. 2024-08-05 06:05:25 -07:00
tsearch Add comments and a missing CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS in ts_headline. 2022-11-21 17:07:07 -05:00
utils Fix catcache invalidation of a list entry that's being built 2025-01-14 14:29:11 +02:00
.gitignore Refactor dlopen() support 2018-09-06 11:33:04 +02:00
c.h Assume that <stdbool.h> conforms to the C standard. 2024-11-25 20:53:55 +13:00
fmgr.h Pre-beta mechanical code beautification. 2022-05-12 15:17:30 -04:00
funcapi.h Rename SetSingleFuncCall() to InitMaterializedSRF() 2022-10-18 10:22:40 +09:00
getaddrinfo.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
getopt_long.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
Makefile Build in some knowledge about foreign-key relationships in the catalogs. 2021-02-02 17:11:55 -05:00
miscadmin.h Exclude parallel workers from connection privilege/limit checks. 2024-12-28 16:08:50 -05:00
pg_config.h.in Assume that <stdbool.h> conforms to the C standard. 2024-11-25 20:53:55 +13:00
pg_config_ext.h.in Autoconfiscate selection of 64-bit int type for 64-bit large object API. 2012-10-07 21:52:43 -04:00
pg_config_manual.h Fix old-fd issues using global barriers everywhere. 2022-05-07 16:47:29 +12:00
pg_getopt.h Apply PGDLLIMPORT markings broadly. 2022-04-08 08:16:38 -04:00
pg_trace.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
pgstat.h Fix assertion failure when updating stats_fetch_consistency in a transaction 2023-05-10 11:24:40 +09:00
pgtar.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
pgtime.h Apply PGDLLIMPORT markings broadly. 2022-04-08 08:16:38 -04:00
port.h Avoid breaking SJIS encoding while de-backslashing Windows paths. 2025-01-29 14:24:36 -05:00
postgres.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
postgres_ext.h Phase 2 of pgindent updates. 2017-06-21 15:19:25 -04:00
postgres_fe.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
rusagestub.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00
windowapi.h Update copyright for 2022 2022-01-07 19:04:57 -05:00