postgresql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_files.c
Tom Lane 9e733eab69 Modify pg_dump so that the preferred dump order is by name within
object types, rather than by OID.  This should help ensure consistent
dump output from databases that are logically the same but have different
histories, per recent discussion about 'diffing' databases.  The patch
is bulky because of renaming of fields, but not very complicated.
Also, do some tweaking to cause BLOB restoration to be done in a better
order, and clean up pg_restore's textual output to exactly match pg_dump.
2004-03-03 21:28:55 +00:00

547 lines
12 KiB
C

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* pg_backup_files.c
*
* This file is copied from the 'custom' format file, but dumps data into
* separate files, and the TOC into the 'main' file.
*
* IT IS FOR DEMONSTRATION PURPOSES ONLY.
*
* (and could probably be used as a basis for writing a tar file)
*
* See the headers to pg_restore for more details.
*
* Copyright (c) 2000, Philip Warner
* Rights are granted to use this software in any way so long
* as this notice is not removed.
*
* The author is not responsible for loss or damages that may
* result from it's use.
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/pg_dump/pg_backup_files.c,v 1.25 2004/03/03 21:28:54 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include "pg_backup.h"
#include "pg_backup_archiver.h"
static void _ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
static void _StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
static size_t _WriteData(ArchiveHandle *AH, const void *data, size_t dLen);
static void _EndData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
static int _WriteByte(ArchiveHandle *AH, const int i);
static int _ReadByte(ArchiveHandle *);
static size_t _WriteBuf(ArchiveHandle *AH, const void *buf, size_t len);
static size_t _ReadBuf(ArchiveHandle *AH, void *buf, size_t len);
static void _CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH);
static void _PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, RestoreOptions *ropt);
static void _WriteExtraToc(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
static void _ReadExtraToc(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
static void _PrintExtraToc(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
static void _StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
static void _StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid);
static void _EndBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid);
static void _EndBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te);
#define K_STD_BUF_SIZE 1024
typedef struct
{
int hasSeek;
off_t filePos;
FILE *blobToc;
} lclContext;
typedef struct
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
gzFile *FH;
#else
FILE *FH;
#endif
char *filename;
} lclTocEntry;
static char *modulename = gettext_noop("file archiver");
static void _LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, RestoreOptions *ropt);
static void _getBlobTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, Oid *oid, char *fname);
/*
* Initializer
*/
void
InitArchiveFmt_Files(ArchiveHandle *AH)
{
lclContext *ctx;
/* Assuming static functions, this can be copied for each format. */
AH->ArchiveEntryPtr = _ArchiveEntry;
AH->StartDataPtr = _StartData;
AH->WriteDataPtr = _WriteData;
AH->EndDataPtr = _EndData;
AH->WriteBytePtr = _WriteByte;
AH->ReadBytePtr = _ReadByte;
AH->WriteBufPtr = _WriteBuf;
AH->ReadBufPtr = _ReadBuf;
AH->ClosePtr = _CloseArchive;
AH->PrintTocDataPtr = _PrintTocData;
AH->ReadExtraTocPtr = _ReadExtraToc;
AH->WriteExtraTocPtr = _WriteExtraToc;
AH->PrintExtraTocPtr = _PrintExtraToc;
AH->StartBlobsPtr = _StartBlobs;
AH->StartBlobPtr = _StartBlob;
AH->EndBlobPtr = _EndBlob;
AH->EndBlobsPtr = _EndBlobs;
/*
* Set up some special context used in compressing data.
*/
ctx = (lclContext *) calloc(1, sizeof(lclContext));
AH->formatData = (void *) ctx;
ctx->filePos = 0;
/* Initialize LO buffering */
AH->lo_buf_size = LOBBUFSIZE;
AH->lo_buf = (void *) malloc(LOBBUFSIZE);
if (AH->lo_buf == NULL)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "out of memory\n");
/*
* Now open the TOC file
*/
if (AH->mode == archModeWrite)
{
write_msg(modulename, "WARNING:\n"
" This format is for demonstration purposes; it is not intended for\n"
" normal use. Files will be written in the current working directory.\n");
if (AH->fSpec && strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") != 0)
AH->FH = fopen(AH->fSpec, PG_BINARY_W);
else
AH->FH = stdout;
if (AH->FH == NULL)
die_horribly(NULL, modulename, "could not open output file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ctx->hasSeek = checkSeek(AH->FH);
if (AH->compression < 0 || AH->compression > 9)
AH->compression = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
}
else
{ /* Read Mode */
if (AH->fSpec && strcmp(AH->fSpec, "") != 0)
AH->FH = fopen(AH->fSpec, PG_BINARY_R);
else
AH->FH = stdin;
if (AH->FH == NULL)
die_horribly(NULL, modulename, "could not open input file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
ctx->hasSeek = checkSeek(AH->FH);
ReadHead(AH);
ReadToc(AH);
/* Nothing else in the file... */
if (fclose(AH->FH) != 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not close TOC file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
}
/*
* - Start a new TOC entry
* Setup the output file name.
*/
static void
_ArchiveEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclTocEntry *ctx;
char fn[K_STD_BUF_SIZE];
ctx = (lclTocEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(lclTocEntry));
if (te->dataDumper)
{
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
if (AH->compression == 0)
sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
else
sprintf(fn, "%d.dat.gz", te->dumpId);
#else
sprintf(fn, "%d.dat", te->dumpId);
#endif
ctx->filename = strdup(fn);
}
else
{
ctx->filename = NULL;
ctx->FH = NULL;
}
te->formatData = (void *) ctx;
}
static void
_WriteExtraToc(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclTocEntry *ctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
if (ctx->filename)
WriteStr(AH, ctx->filename);
else
WriteStr(AH, "");
}
static void
_ReadExtraToc(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclTocEntry *ctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
if (ctx == NULL)
{
ctx = (lclTocEntry *) calloc(1, sizeof(lclTocEntry));
te->formatData = (void *) ctx;
}
ctx->filename = ReadStr(AH);
if (strlen(ctx->filename) == 0)
{
free(ctx->filename);
ctx->filename = NULL;
}
ctx->FH = NULL;
}
static void
_PrintExtraToc(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclTocEntry *ctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
if (AH->public.verbose)
ahprintf(AH, "-- File: %s\n", ctx->filename);
}
static void
_StartData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
char fmode[10];
sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
tctx->FH = gzopen(tctx->filename, fmode);
#else
tctx->FH = fopen(tctx->filename, PG_BINARY_W);
#endif
if (tctx->FH == NULL)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not open data file for output\n");
}
static size_t
_WriteData(ArchiveHandle *AH, const void *data, size_t dLen)
{
lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) AH->currToc->formatData;
GZWRITE((void *) data, 1, dLen, tctx->FH);
return dLen;
}
static void
_EndData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
/* Close the file */
if (GZCLOSE(tctx->FH) != 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not close data file\n");
tctx->FH = NULL;
}
/*
* Print data for a given file
*/
static void
_PrintFileData(ArchiveHandle *AH, char *filename, RestoreOptions *ropt)
{
char buf[4096];
size_t cnt;
if (!filename)
return;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
AH->FH = gzopen(filename, "rb");
#else
AH->FH = fopen(filename, PG_BINARY_R);
#endif
if (AH->FH == NULL)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not open data file for input\n");
while ((cnt = GZREAD(buf, 1, 4095, AH->FH)) > 0)
{
buf[cnt] = '\0';
ahwrite(buf, 1, cnt, AH);
}
if (GZCLOSE(AH->FH) != 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not close data file after reading\n");
}
/*
* Print data for a given TOC entry
*/
static void
_PrintTocData(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, RestoreOptions *ropt)
{
lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
if (!tctx->filename)
return;
if (strcmp(te->desc, "BLOBS") == 0)
_LoadBlobs(AH, ropt);
else
_PrintFileData(AH, tctx->filename, ropt);
}
static void
_getBlobTocEntry(ArchiveHandle *AH, Oid *oid, char fname[K_STD_BUF_SIZE])
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
char blobTe[K_STD_BUF_SIZE];
size_t fpos;
size_t eos;
if (fgets(&blobTe[0], K_STD_BUF_SIZE - 1, ctx->blobToc) != NULL)
{
*oid = atooid(blobTe);
fpos = strcspn(blobTe, " ");
strncpy(fname, &blobTe[fpos + 1], K_STD_BUF_SIZE - 1);
eos = strlen(fname) - 1;
if (fname[eos] == '\n')
fname[eos] = '\0';
}
else
{
*oid = 0;
fname[0] = '\0';
}
}
static void
_LoadBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, RestoreOptions *ropt)
{
Oid oid;
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
char fname[K_STD_BUF_SIZE];
StartRestoreBlobs(AH);
ctx->blobToc = fopen("blobs.toc", PG_BINARY_R);
if (ctx->blobToc == NULL)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not open large object TOC for input: %s\n", strerror(errno));
_getBlobTocEntry(AH, &oid, fname);
while (oid != 0)
{
StartRestoreBlob(AH, oid);
_PrintFileData(AH, fname, ropt);
EndRestoreBlob(AH, oid);
_getBlobTocEntry(AH, &oid, fname);
}
if (fclose(ctx->blobToc) != 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not close large object TOC file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
EndRestoreBlobs(AH);
}
static int
_WriteByte(ArchiveHandle *AH, const int i)
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
if (fputc(i, AH->FH) == EOF)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not write byte\n");
ctx->filePos += 1;
return 1;
}
static int
_ReadByte(ArchiveHandle *AH)
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
int res;
res = fgetc(AH->FH);
if (res != EOF)
ctx->filePos += 1;
return res;
}
static size_t
_WriteBuf(ArchiveHandle *AH, const void *buf, size_t len)
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
size_t res;
res = fwrite(buf, 1, len, AH->FH);
if (res != len)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "write error in _WriteBuf (%lu != %lu)\n", (unsigned long) res, (unsigned long) len);
ctx->filePos += res;
return res;
}
static size_t
_ReadBuf(ArchiveHandle *AH, void *buf, size_t len)
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
size_t res;
res = fread(buf, 1, len, AH->FH);
ctx->filePos += res;
return res;
}
static void
_CloseArchive(ArchiveHandle *AH)
{
if (AH->mode == archModeWrite)
{
WriteHead(AH);
WriteToc(AH);
if (fclose(AH->FH) != 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not close TOC file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
WriteDataChunks(AH);
}
AH->FH = NULL;
}
/*
* BLOB support
*/
/*
* Called by the archiver when starting to save all BLOB DATA (not schema).
* This routine should save whatever format-specific information is needed
* to read the BLOBs back into memory.
*
* It is called just prior to the dumper's DataDumper routine.
*
* Optional, but strongly recommended.
*
*/
static void
_StartBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
char fname[K_STD_BUF_SIZE];
sprintf(fname, "blobs.toc");
ctx->blobToc = fopen(fname, PG_BINARY_W);
if (ctx->blobToc == NULL)
die_horribly(AH, modulename,
"could not open large object TOC for output: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}
/*
* Called by the archiver when the dumper calls StartBlob.
*
* Mandatory.
*
* Must save the passed OID for retrieval at restore-time.
*/
static void
_StartBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
char fmode[10];
char fname[255];
char *sfx;
if (oid == 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "invalid OID for large object (%u)\n", oid);
if (AH->compression != 0)
sfx = ".gz";
else
sfx = "";
sprintf(fmode, "wb%d", AH->compression);
sprintf(fname, "blob_%u.dat%s", oid, sfx);
fprintf(ctx->blobToc, "%u %s\n", oid, fname);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBZ
tctx->FH = gzopen(fname, fmode);
#else
tctx->FH = fopen(fname, PG_BINARY_W);
#endif
if (tctx->FH == NULL)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not open large object file\n");
}
/*
* Called by the archiver when the dumper calls EndBlob.
*
* Optional.
*
*/
static void
_EndBlob(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te, Oid oid)
{
lclTocEntry *tctx = (lclTocEntry *) te->formatData;
if (GZCLOSE(tctx->FH) != 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not close large object file\n");
}
/*
* Called by the archiver when finishing saving all BLOB DATA.
*
* Optional.
*
*/
static void
_EndBlobs(ArchiveHandle *AH, TocEntry *te)
{
lclContext *ctx = (lclContext *) AH->formatData;
/* Write out a fake zero OID to mark end-of-blobs. */
/* WriteInt(AH, 0); */
if (fclose(ctx->blobToc) != 0)
die_horribly(AH, modulename, "could not close large object TOC file: %s\n", strerror(errno));
}