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Tom Lane bfdd02f88b Fix over-allocation of space for array_out()'s result string.
array_out overestimated the space needed for its output, possibly by
a very substantial amount if the array is multi-dimensional, because
of wrong order of operations in the loop that counts the number of
curly-brace pairs needed.  While the output string is normally
short-lived, this could still cause problems in extreme cases.

An additional minor error was that it counted one more delimiter than
is actually needed.

Repair those errors, add an Assert that the space is now correctly
calculated, and make some minor improvements in the comments.

I also failed to resist the temptation to get rid of an integer
modulus operation per array element; a simple comparison is sufficient.

This bug dates clear back to Berkeley days, so back-patch to all
supported versions.

Keiichi Hirobe, minor additional work by me

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAH=EFxE9W0tRvQkixR2XJRRCToUYUEDkJZk6tnADXugPBRdcdg@mail.gmail.com
2018-09-24 11:30:51 -04:00
config Detect LLVM 7 without specifying binaries explicitly. 2018-09-13 10:42:13 -07:00
contrib Fix out-of-tree build for transform modules. 2018-09-16 19:13:59 +01:00
doc Doc: warn against using parallel restore with --load-via-partition-root. 2018-09-23 18:34:18 -04:00
src Fix over-allocation of space for array_out()'s result string. 2018-09-24 11:30:51 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Update documentation editor setup instructions 2018-07-13 21:28:18 +02:00
.gitattributes Remove contrib/tsearch2. 2017-02-13 11:06:11 -05:00
.gitignore Support for optimizing and emitting code in LLVM JIT provider. 2018-03-22 11:05:22 -07:00
aclocal.m4 Add configure infrastructure (--with-llvm) to enable LLVM support. 2018-03-20 17:26:25 -07:00
configure Error out for clang on x86-32 without SSE2 support, no -fexcess-precision. 2018-09-20 17:48:34 -07:00
configure.in Error out for clang on x86-32 without SSE2 support, no -fexcess-precision. 2018-09-20 17:48:34 -07:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2018 2018-01-02 23:30:12 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Ensure we build generated headers at the start of some more cases. 2018-07-30 18:04:39 -04:00
HISTORY Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
Makefile Fix non-GNU makefiles for AIX make. 2017-11-30 00:57:22 -08:00
README Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00
README.git Change documentation references to PG website to use https: not http: 2017-05-20 21:50:47 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System
=====================================

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL
database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system
that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including
transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types
and functions.  This distribution also contains C language bindings.

PostgreSQL has many language interfaces, many of which are listed here:

	https://www.postgresql.org/download

See the file INSTALL for instructions on how to build and install
PostgreSQL.  That file also lists supported operating systems and
hardware platforms and contains information regarding any other
software packages that are required to build or run the PostgreSQL
system.  Copyright and license information can be found in the
file COPYRIGHT.  A comprehensive documentation set is included in this
distribution; it can be read as described in the installation
instructions.

The latest version of this software may be obtained at
https://www.postgresql.org/download/.  For more information look at our
web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.