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Amit Langote d30bfcbddc Enforce RETURNING typmod on SQL/JSON DEFAULT behavior expressions
transformJsonBehavior() coerced an ON EMPTY / ON ERROR DEFAULT
expression only when its type differed from the RETURNING type's OID.
When the base type matched but the RETURNING type carried a type
modifier (e.g. numeric(4,1) or varchar(3)), the coercion that enforces
the typmod was skipped, so the DEFAULT value could violate the
declared type:

    SELECT JSON_VALUE(jsonb '{}', '$.a'
                      RETURNING numeric(4,1) DEFAULT 99999.999 ON EMPTY);

returned 99999.999, which 99999.999::numeric(4,1) would reject; the
value could even be stored into a numeric(4,1) column, as later
coercions trust its already-correct type label.

Fix by also coercing when the RETURNING type has a typmod, except for
a NULL constant.  coerce_to_target_type() is a no-op when the typmod
already matches.  The matching-OID short-circuit dates to 74c96699be.

Reported-by: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Author: Ewan Young <kdbase.hack@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAON2xHPO9f4cAmyGn1mQ=VqoS7wN5rz4yOiqudxX78zninZpCw@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 17
2026-07-07 08:27:19 +09:00
.github ci: Improve ccache handling 2026-06-08 15:26:47 -04:00
config Update config.guess and config.sub 2026-04-09 11:26:14 +02:00
contrib Use PG_MODULE_MAGIC_EXT in newly introduced modules 2026-07-06 15:45:46 -04:00
doc Remove apparent support for SECURITY LABEL ON PROPERTY GRAPH 2026-07-06 12:15:43 +02:00
src Enforce RETURNING typmod on SQL/JSON DEFAULT behavior expressions 2026-07-07 08:27:19 +09:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add previous 2 commits to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2026-06-29 15:33:52 -04:00
.gitattributes Update .editorconfig and .gitattributes for postgresql.conf.sample. 2025-11-18 10:28:36 -06:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 19beta1. 2026-06-01 16:02:13 -04:00
configure.ac Stamp 19beta1. 2026-06-01 16:02:13 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2026 2026-01-01 13:24:10 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Adapt REL_19_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2026-06-29 16:39:23 -04:00
meson.build Stamp 19beta1. 2026-06-01 16:02:13 -04:00
meson_options.txt Revert "Add built-in fuzzing harnesses for security testing." 2026-04-10 09:53:58 -04:00
README.md Adapt REL_19_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2026-06-29 16:39:23 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/19/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/19/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.