During vacuum's first and third phases, we examine tuples' visibility to determine if we can set the page all-visible in the visibility map. Previously, this check compared tuple xmins against a single XID chosen at the start of vacuum (OldestXmin). We now use GlobalVisState, which enables future work to set the VM during on-access pruning, since ordinary queries have access to GlobalVisState but not OldestXmin. This also benefits vacuum: in some cases, GlobalVisState may advance during a vacuum, allowing more pages to become considered all-visible. And, in the future, we could easily add a heuristic to update GlobalVisState more frequently during vacuums of large tables. OldestXmin is still used for freezing and as a backstop to ensure we don't freeze a dead tuple that wasn't yet prunable according to GlobalVisState in the rare occurrences where GlobalVisState moves backwards. Because comparing a transaction ID against GlobalVisState is more expensive than comparing against a single XID, we defer this check until after scanning all tuples on the page. Therefore, we perform the GlobalVisState check only once per page. This is safe because visibility_cutoff_xid records the newest live xmin on the page; if it is globally visible, then the entire page is all-visible. Using GlobalVisState means on-access pruning can also maintain visibility_cutoff_xid, which is required to set the visibility map on-access in the future. Author: Melanie Plageman <melanieplageman@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de> Reviewed-by: Chao Li <li.evan.chao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/flat/bqc4kh5midfn44gnjiqez3bjqv4zogydguvdn446riw45jcf3y%404ez66il7ebvk#c755ef151507aba58471ffaca607e493 |
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PostgreSQL Database Management System
This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.
PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.
Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.
General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.
The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.