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Masahiko Sawada dfd8e6c73e Fix an issue with index scan using pg_trgm due to char signedness on different architectures.
GIN and GiST indexes utilizing pg_trgm's opclasses store sorted
trigrams within index tuples. When comparing and sorting each trigram,
pg_trgm treats each character as a 'char[3]' type in C. However, the
char type in C can be interpreted as either signed char or unsigned
char, depending on the platform, if the signedness is not explicitly
specified. Consequently, during replication between different CPU
architectures, there was an issue where index scans on standby servers
could not locate matching index tuples due to the differing treatment
of character signedness.

This change introduces comparison functions for trgm that explicitly
handle signed char and unsigned char. The appropriate comparison
function will be dynamically selected based on the character
signedness stored in the control file. Therefore, upgraded clusters
can utilize the indexes without rebuilding, provided the cluster
upgrade occurs on platforms with the same character signedness as the
original cluster initialization.

The default char signedness information was introduced in 44fe30fdab,
so no backpatch.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CB11ADBC-0C3F-4FE0-A678-666EE80CBB07%40amazon.com
2025-02-21 10:27:39 -08:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Add support for OAUTHBEARER SASL mechanism 2025-02-20 16:25:17 +01:00
contrib Fix an issue with index scan using pg_trgm due to char signedness on different architectures. 2025-02-21 10:27:39 -08:00
doc pg_upgrade: Add --set-char-signedness to set the default char signedness of new cluster. 2025-02-21 10:23:39 -08:00
src pg_upgrade: Add --set-char-signedness to set the default char signedness of new cluster. 2025-02-21 10:23:39 -08:00
.cirrus.star Remove duplicate words in docs and code comments. 2023-10-09 09:18:47 +05:30
.cirrus.tasks.yml cirrus: Temporarily fix libcurl link error 2025-02-20 16:25:47 +01:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Test NetBSD and OpenBSD 2025-02-12 09:40:07 -05:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add script to keep .editorconfig in sync with .gitattributes 2025-02-01 10:09:45 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 76aa615943 to .git-blame-ignore-revs 2025-02-01 16:48:18 +09:00
.gitattributes Add script to keep .editorconfig in sync with .gitattributes 2025-02-01 10:09:45 +01:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Add support for OAUTHBEARER SASL mechanism 2025-02-20 16:25:17 +01:00
configure.ac Add support for OAUTHBEARER SASL mechanism 2025-02-20 16:25:17 +01:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2025 2025-01-01 11:21:55 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
meson.build Make test portlock logic work with meson 2025-02-21 11:25:05 -05:00
meson_options.txt Add support for OAUTHBEARER SASL mechanism 2025-02-20 16:25:17 +01:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.