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Masahiko Sawada e5ed873b1b Fix a possibility of logical replication slot's restart_lsn going backwards.
Previously LogicalIncreaseRestartDecodingForSlot() accidentally
accepted any LSN as the candidate_lsn and candidate_valid after the
restart_lsn of the replication slot was updated, so it potentially
caused the restart_lsn to move backwards.

A scenario where this could happen in logical replication is: after a
logical replication restart, based on previous candidate_lsn and
candidate_valid values in memory, the restart_lsn advances upon
receiving a subscriber acknowledgment. Then, logical decoding restarts
from an older point, setting candidate_lsn and candidate_valid based
on an old RUNNING_XACTS record. Subsequent subscriber acknowledgments
then update the restart_lsn to an LSN older than the current value.

In the reported case, after WAL files were removed by a checkpoint,
the retreated restart_lsn prevented logical replication from
restarting due to missing WAL segments.

This change essentially modifies the 'if' condition to 'else if'
condition within the function. The previous code had an asymmetry in
this regard compared to LogicalIncreaseXminForSlot(), which does
almost the same thing for different fields.

The WAL removal issue was reported by Hubert Depesz Lubaczewski.

Backpatch to all supported versions, since the bug exists since 9.4
where logical decoding was introduced.

Reviewed-by: Tomas Vondra, Ashutosh Bapat, Amit Kapila
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Yz2hivgyjS1RfMKs%40depesz.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/85fff40e-148b-4e86-b921-b4b846289132%40vondra.me
Backpatch-through: 13
2024-11-15 17:06:11 -08:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Fix __attribute__((target(...))) usage. 2024-11-07 15:27:32 -06:00
contrib contrib/lo: Use SQL-standard function bodies 2024-11-14 13:23:11 +09:00
doc Fix collation handling for foreign keys 2024-11-15 14:55:54 +01:00
src Fix a possibility of logical replication slot's restart_lsn going backwards. 2024-11-15 17:06:11 -08:00
.cirrus.star Remove duplicate words in docs and code comments. 2023-10-09 09:18:47 +05:30
.cirrus.tasks.yml Make PG_TEST_EXTRA env var override the "meson setup" option 2024-11-04 14:09:25 +02:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Make compute resources for CI configurable 2023-08-23 15:15:28 -07:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig 2019-12-18 09:13:13 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 7f7474a8e4 to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2024-10-14 15:09:39 -05:00
.gitattributes Remove non-existing file from .gitattributes 2024-02-16 11:39:09 +01:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure configure.ac: Remove useless AC_SUBST 2024-11-13 10:29:31 +01:00
configure.ac configure.ac: Remove useless AC_SUBST 2024-11-13 10:29:31 +01:00
COPYRIGHT Update copyright for 2024 2024-01-03 20:49:05 -05:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Remove AIX support 2024-02-28 15:17:23 +04:00
meson.build Fix __attribute__((target(...))) usage. 2024-11-07 15:27:32 -06:00
meson_options.txt Make PG_TEST_EXTRA env var override the "meson setup" option 2024-11-04 14:09:25 +02:00
README.md Revise the style of a paragraph in README.md. 2024-03-21 10:16:41 -05:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/devel/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.