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Michael Paquier f256a7bba7 Fix corruption of pgstats shared hashtable due to OOM failures
A new pgstats entry is created as a two-step process:
- The entry is looked at in the shared hashtable of pgstats, and is
inserted if not found.
- When not found and inserted, its fields are then initialized.  This
part include a DSA chunk allocation for the stats data of the new entry.

As currently coded, if the DSA chunk allocation fails due to an
out-of-memory failure, an ERROR is generated, leaving in the pgstats
shared hashtable an inconsistent entry due to the first step, as the
entry has already been inserted in the hashtable.  These broken entries
can then be found by other backends, crashing them.

There are only two callers of pgstat_init_entry(), when loading the
pgstats file at startup and when creating a new pgstats entry.  This
commit changes pgstat_init_entry() so as we use dsa_allocate_extended()
with DSA_ALLOC_NO_OOM, making it return NULL on allocation failure
instead of failing.  This way, a backend failing an entry creation can
take appropriate cleanup actions in the shared hashtable before throwing
an error.  Currently, this means removing the entry from the shared
hashtable before throwing the error for the allocation failure.

Out-of-memory errors unlikely happen in the wild, and we do not bother
with back-patches when these are fixed, usually.  However, the problem
dealt with here is a degree worse as it breaks the shared memory state
of pgstats, impacting other processes that may look at an inconsistent
entry that a different process has failed to create.

Author: Mikhail Kot <mikhail.kot@databricks.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAAi9E7jELo5_-sBENftnc2E8XhW2PKZJWfTC3i2y-GMQd2bcqQ@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
2025-09-08 15:52:48 +09:00
.github Add CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, and SECURITY.md. 2024-07-02 13:03:58 -05:00
config Don't put library-supplied -L/-I switches before user-supplied ones. 2025-07-29 15:17:40 -04:00
contrib Put "excludeOnly" GIN scan keys at the end of the scankey array. 2025-08-26 12:08:57 -04:00
doc doc PG 18 relnotes: adjust attribution for commit a252ed7fba 2025-08-30 18:21:05 -04:00
src Fix corruption of pgstats shared hashtable due to OOM failures 2025-09-08 15:52:48 +09:00
.cirrus.star ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:53 -04:00
.cirrus.tasks.yml ci: Simplify ci-os-only handling 2025-08-14 12:09:53 -04:00
.cirrus.yml ci: Per-repo configuration for manually trigger tasks 2025-08-14 11:33:44 -04:00
.dir-locals.el Make Emacs perl-mode indent more like perltidy. 2019-01-13 11:32:31 -08:00
.editorconfig Add script to keep .editorconfig in sync with .gitattributes 2025-02-01 10:09:45 +01:00
.git-blame-ignore-revs Add commit 07448b3969 to .git-blame-ignore-revs. 2025-07-01 14:35:59 -05:00
.gitattributes Fix git whitespace warning 2025-08-15 10:32:22 +02:00
.gitignore Update top-level .gitignore. 2022-12-04 15:23:00 -05:00
.mailmap Add a Git .mailmap file 2024-11-05 13:56:02 +01:00
aclocal.m4 autoconf: Move export_dynamic determination to configure 2022-12-06 18:55:28 -08:00
configure Stamp 18rc1. 2025-09-01 16:03:08 -04:00
configure.ac Stamp 18rc1. 2025-09-01 16:03:08 -04:00
COPYRIGHT Align organization wording in copyright statement 2025-05-16 11:20:07 -04:00
GNUmakefile.in Allow selecting the git revision to be packaged by "make dist". 2024-05-03 11:08:50 -04:00
HISTORY Canonicalize some URLs 2020-02-10 20:47:50 +01:00
Makefile Adapt REL_18_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2025-06-29 23:00:00 -04:00
meson.build Stamp 18rc1. 2025-09-01 16:03:08 -04:00
meson_options.txt Add support for basic NUMA awareness 2025-04-07 23:08:17 +02:00
README.md Adapt REL_18_STABLE to its new status as a stable branch 2025-06-29 23:00:00 -04:00

PostgreSQL Database Management System

This directory contains the source code distribution of the PostgreSQL database management system.

PostgreSQL is an advanced object-relational database management system that supports an extended subset of the SQL standard, including transactions, foreign keys, subqueries, triggers, user-defined types and functions. This distribution also contains C language bindings.

Copyright and license information can be found in the file COPYRIGHT.

General documentation about this version of PostgreSQL can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/. In particular, information about building PostgreSQL from the source code can be found at https://www.postgresql.org/docs/18/installation.html.

The latest version of this software, and related software, may be obtained at https://www.postgresql.org/download/. For more information look at our web site located at https://www.postgresql.org/.