prometheus/web/api/v1/openapi_golden_test.go
Julien 75f94903b3
Add OpenAPI 3.2 specification generation for Prometheus HTTP API (#17825)
* Add OpenAPI 3.2 specification generation for Prometheus HTTP API

This commit introduces an OpenAPI specification for the Prometheus API.
After testing multiple code-generation servers with built-in APIs, this
implementation uses an independent spec file outside of the critical path.
This spec file is tested with a framework present in this pull request.

The specification helps clients know which parameters they can use and is
served at /api/v1/openapi.yaml. The spec file will evolve with the
Prometheus API and has the same version number.

Downstream projects can tune the APIs presented in the spec file with
configuration options using the IncludePaths setting for path filtering.

In the future, there is room to generate a server from this spec file
(e.g. with interfaces), but this is out of scope for this pull request.

Architecture:
- Core OpenAPI infrastructure (openapi.go): Dynamic spec building,
  caching, and thread-safe spec generation
- Schema definitions (openapi_schemas.go): Complete type definitions
  for all API request and response types
- Path specifications (openapi_paths.go): Endpoint definitions with
  parameters, request bodies, and response schemas
- Examples (openapi_examples.go): Realistic request/response examples
- Helper functions (openapi_helpers.go): Reusable builders for common
  OpenAPI structures

Testing:
- Comprehensive test suite with golden file validation
- Test helpers package for API testing infrastructure
- OpenAPI compliance validation utilities

The golden file captures the complete specification for snapshot testing.
Update with: go test -run TestOpenAPIGolden -update-openapi-spec

REVIEWERS: The most important thing to check would be the OpenAPI golden
file (web/api/v1/testdata/openapi_golden.yaml). Test scenarios are important
as they test the actual OpenAPI spec validity.

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>

* Add OpenAPI 3.1 support with version selection

Add support for both OpenAPI 3.1 and 3.2 specifications with version
selection via openapi_version query parameter. Defaults to 3.1 for
broader compatibility

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>

* Enhance OpenAPI examples and add helper functions

- Add timestampExamples helper for consistent time formatting
- Add exampleMap helper to simplify example creation
- Improve example summaries with query details
- Add matrix result example for range vector queries

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>

* web/api: Add AtST method to test helper iterators

Implement the AtST() method required by chunkenc.Iterator interface
for FakeSeriesIterator and FakeHistogramSeriesIterator test helpers.
The method returns 0 as these test helpers don't use start timestamps

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>

* OpenAPI: Add minimum coverage test

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>

* OpenAPI: Improve examples handling

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Signed-off-by: Julien Pivotto <291750+roidelapluie@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-01-29 13:36:13 +01:00

176 lines
5.9 KiB
Go

// Copyright The Prometheus Authors
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package v1
import (
"flag"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"gopkg.in/yaml.v3"
"github.com/prometheus/prometheus/web/api/testhelpers"
)
var updateOpenAPISpec = flag.Bool("update-openapi-spec", false, "update openapi golden files with the current specs")
// TestOpenAPIGolden_3_1 verifies that the OpenAPI 3.1 spec matches the golden file.
func TestOpenAPIGolden_3_1(t *testing.T) {
// Create an API instance to serve the OpenAPI spec.
api := newTestAPI(t, testhelpers.APIConfig{})
// Fetch the OpenAPI 3.1 spec from the API (default, no query param).
resp := testhelpers.GET(t, api, "/api/v1/openapi.yaml")
require.Equal(t, 200, resp.StatusCode, "expected HTTP 200 for OpenAPI spec endpoint")
require.NotEmpty(t, resp.Body, "OpenAPI spec should not be empty")
goldenPath := filepath.Join("testdata", "openapi_3.1_golden.yaml")
if *updateOpenAPISpec {
// Update mode: write the current spec to the golden file.
t.Logf("Updating golden file: %s", goldenPath)
// Ensure the testdata directory exists.
err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(goldenPath), 0o755)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to create testdata directory")
// Write the golden file.
err = os.WriteFile(goldenPath, []byte(resp.Body), 0o644)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to write golden file")
t.Logf("Golden file updated successfully")
return
}
// Comparison mode: verify the spec matches the golden file.
goldenData, err := os.ReadFile(goldenPath)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to read golden file (run with -update-openapi-spec to generate it)")
require.Equal(t, string(goldenData), resp.Body,
"OpenAPI 3.1 spec does not match golden file. Run 'go test -update-openapi-spec' to update.")
// Verify version field is 3.1.0.
var spec map[string]any
err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(resp.Body), &spec)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "3.1.0", spec["openapi"], "OpenAPI version should be 3.1.0")
// Verify /notifications/live is NOT present in 3.1 spec.
paths := spec["paths"].(map[string]any)
_, found := paths["/notifications/live"]
require.False(t, found, "/notifications/live should not be in OpenAPI 3.1 spec")
}
// TestOpenAPIGolden_3_2 verifies that the OpenAPI 3.2 spec matches the golden file.
func TestOpenAPIGolden_3_2(t *testing.T) {
// Create an API instance to serve the OpenAPI spec.
api := newTestAPI(t, testhelpers.APIConfig{})
// Fetch the OpenAPI 3.2 spec from the API with query parameter.
resp := testhelpers.GET(t, api, "/api/v1/openapi.yaml?openapi_version=3.2")
require.Equal(t, 200, resp.StatusCode, "expected HTTP 200 for OpenAPI spec endpoint")
require.NotEmpty(t, resp.Body, "OpenAPI spec should not be empty")
goldenPath := filepath.Join("testdata", "openapi_3.2_golden.yaml")
if *updateOpenAPISpec {
// Update mode: write the current spec to the golden file.
t.Logf("Updating golden file: %s", goldenPath)
// Ensure the testdata directory exists.
err := os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(goldenPath), 0o755)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to create testdata directory")
// Write the golden file.
err = os.WriteFile(goldenPath, []byte(resp.Body), 0o644)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to write golden file")
t.Logf("Golden file updated successfully")
return
}
// Comparison mode: verify the spec matches the golden file.
goldenData, err := os.ReadFile(goldenPath)
require.NoError(t, err, "failed to read golden file (run with -update-openapi-spec to generate it)")
require.Equal(t, string(goldenData), resp.Body,
"OpenAPI 3.2 spec does not match golden file. Run 'go test -update-openapi-spec' to update.")
// Verify version field is 3.2.0.
var spec map[string]any
err = yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(resp.Body), &spec)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, "3.2.0", spec["openapi"], "OpenAPI version should be 3.2.0")
// Verify /notifications/live IS present in 3.2 spec.
paths := spec["paths"].(map[string]any)
_, found := paths["/notifications/live"]
require.True(t, found, "/notifications/live should be in OpenAPI 3.2 spec")
}
// TestOpenAPIVersionSelection verifies version query parameter handling.
func TestOpenAPIVersionSelection(t *testing.T) {
api := newTestAPI(t, testhelpers.APIConfig{})
tests := []struct {
name string
url string
expectedVersion string
expectLivePath bool
}{
{
name: "default to 3.1.0",
url: "/api/v1/openapi.yaml",
expectedVersion: "3.1.0",
expectLivePath: false,
},
{
name: "explicit 3.1",
url: "/api/v1/openapi.yaml?openapi_version=3.1",
expectedVersion: "3.1.0",
expectLivePath: false,
},
{
name: "explicit 3.2",
url: "/api/v1/openapi.yaml?openapi_version=3.2",
expectedVersion: "3.2.0",
expectLivePath: true,
},
{
name: "invalid version defaults to 3.1.0",
url: "/api/v1/openapi.yaml?openapi_version=4.0",
expectedVersion: "3.1.0",
expectLivePath: false,
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
resp := testhelpers.GET(t, api, tc.url)
require.Equal(t, 200, resp.StatusCode)
var spec map[string]any
err := yaml.Unmarshal([]byte(resp.Body), &spec)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, tc.expectedVersion, spec["openapi"])
paths := spec["paths"].(map[string]any)
_, found := paths["/notifications/live"]
require.Equal(t, tc.expectLivePath, found)
})
}
}