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* Delay compactions until Thanos uploads all blocks Using Thanos sidecar with Prometheus requires us to disable TSDB compactions on Prometheus side by setting --storage.tsdb.min-block-duration and --storage.tsdb.max-block-duration to the same value. See https://thanos.io/tip/components/sidecar.md. The main problem this avoids is that Prometheus might compact given block before Thanos uploads it, creating a gap in Thanos metrics. Thanos does not upload compacted blocks because that would upload the same sample multiple times. You can tell Thanos to upload compacted blocks but that is aimed at one time migrations. This patch creates a bridge between Thanos and Prometheus by allowing Prometheus to read the shipper file Thanos creates, where it tracks which blocks were already uploaded, and using that data delays compaction of blocks until they are marked as uploaded by Thanos. Thanks to this both services can coordinate with each other (in a way) and we can stop disabling compaction on Prometheus side when Thanos uploads are enabled. The reason to have this is that disabling compactions have very dramatic performance cost. Since most time series exist for longer than a single block duration (2h by default) large chunks of block index will reference the same series, so 10 * 2h blocks will each have an index that is usually fairly big and is almost the same for all 10 blocks. Compaction de-duplicates the index so merging 10 blocks together would leave us with a single index that is around the same size as each of these 10 2h blocks would have (plus some extra for series that only exists in some blocks, but not all). Every range query that iterates over all 10 blocks would then have to read each index and so we're doing 10x more work then if we had a single compacted block. Signed-off-by: Lukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com> * Rename structs and functions to make this more generic Signed-off-by: Lukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com> * Address review comments Signed-off-by: Lukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com> * Cache UploadMeta for 1 minute Signed-off-by: Lukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com> --------- Signed-off-by: Lukasz Mierzwa <l.mierzwa@gmail.com> |
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TSDB
This directory contains the Prometheus TSDB (Time Series DataBase) library, which handles storage and querying of all Prometheus v2 data.
Documentation
External resources
- A writeup of the original design can be found here.
- Video: Storing 16 Bytes at Scale from PromCon 2017.
- Compression is based on the Gorilla TSDB white paper.
A series of blog posts explaining different components of TSDB: