redis/tests/unit/pubsub.tcl
Yuan Wang 64a40b20d9
Async IO Threads (#13695)
## Introduction
Redis introduced IO Thread in 6.0, allowing IO threads to handle client
request reading, command parsing and reply writing, thereby improving
performance. The current IO thread implementation has a few drawbacks.
- The main thread is blocked during IO thread read/write operations and
must wait for all IO threads to complete their current tasks before it
can continue execution. In other words, the entire process is
synchronous. This prevents the efficient utilization of multi-core CPUs
for parallel processing.

- When the number of clients and requests increases moderately, it
causes all IO threads to reach full CPU utilization due to the busy wait
mechanism used by the IO threads. This makes it challenging for us to
determine which part of Redis has reached its bottleneck.

- When IO threads are enabled with TLS and io-threads-do-reads, a
disconnection of a connection with pending data may result in it being
assigned to multiple IO threads simultaneously. This can cause race
conditions and trigger assertion failures. Related issue:
redis#12540

Therefore, we designed an asynchronous IO threads solution. The IO
threads adopt an event-driven model, with the main thread dedicated to
command processing, meanwhile, the IO threads handle client read and
write operations in parallel.

## Implementation
### Overall
As before, we did not change the fact that all client commands must be
executed on the main thread, because Redis was originally designed to be
single-threaded, and processing commands in a multi-threaded manner
would inevitably introduce numerous race and synchronization issues. But
now each IO thread has independent event loop, therefore, IO threads can
use a multiplexing approach to handle client read and write operations,
eliminating the CPU overhead caused by busy-waiting.

the execution process can be briefly described as follows:
the main thread assigns clients to IO threads after accepting
connections, IO threads will notify the main thread when clients
finish reading and parsing queries, then the main thread processes
queries from IO threads and generates replies, IO threads handle
writing reply to clients after receiving clients list from main thread,
and then continue to handle client read and write events.

### Each IO thread has independent event loop
We now assign each IO thread its own event loop. This approach
eliminates the need for the main thread to perform the costly
`epoll_wait` operation for handling connections (except for specific
ones). Instead, the main thread processes requests from the IO threads
and hands them back once completed, fully offloading read and write
events to the IO threads.

Additionally, all TLS operations, including handling pending data, have
been moved entirely to the IO threads. This resolves the issue where
io-threads-do-reads could not be used with TLS.

### Event-notified client queue
To facilitate communication between the IO threads and the main thread,
we designed an event-notified client queue. Each IO thread and the main
thread have two such queues to store clients waiting to be processed.
These queues are also integrated with the event loop to enable handling.
We use pthread_mutex to ensure the safety of queue operations, as well
as data visibility and ordering, and race conditions are minimized, as
each IO thread and the main thread operate on independent queues,
avoiding thread suspension due to lock contention. And we implemented an
event notifier based on `eventfd` or `pipe` to support event-driven
handling.

### Thread safety
Since the main thread and IO threads can execute in parallel, we must
handle data race issues carefully.

**client->flags**
The primary tasks of IO threads are reading and writing, i.e.
`readQueryFromClient` and `writeToClient`. However, IO threads and the
main thread may concurrently modify or access `client->flags`, leading
to potential race conditions. To address this, we introduced an io-flags
variable to record operations performed by IO threads, thereby avoiding
race conditions on `client->flags`.

**Pause IO thread**
In the main thread, we may want to operate data of IO threads, maybe
uninstall event handler, access or operate query/output buffer or resize
event loop, we need a clean and safe context to do that. We pause IO
thread in `IOThreadBeforeSleep`, do some jobs and then resume it. To
avoid thread suspended, we use busy waiting to confirm the target
status. Besides we use atomic variable to make sure memory visibility
and ordering. We introduce these functions to pause/resume IO Threads as
below.
```
pauseIOThread, resumeIOThread
pauseAllIOThreads, resumeAllIOThreads
pauseIOThreadsRange, resumeIOThreadsRange
```
Testing has shown that `pauseIOThread` is highly efficient, allowing the
main thread to execute nearly 200,000 operations per second during
stress tests. Similarly, `pauseAllIOThreads` with 8 IO threads can
handle up to nearly 56,000 operations per second. But operations
performed between pausing and resuming IO threads must be quick;
otherwise, they could cause the IO threads to reach full CPU
utilization.

**freeClient and freeClientAsync**
The main thread may need to terminate a client currently running on an
IO thread, for example, due to ACL rule changes, reaching the output
buffer limit, or evicting a client. In such cases, we need to pause the
IO thread to safely operate on the client.

**maxclients and maxmemory-clients updating**
When adjusting `maxclients`, we need to resize the event loop for all IO
threads. Similarly, when modifying `maxmemory-clients`, we need to
traverse all clients to calculate their memory usage. To ensure safe
operations, we pause all IO threads during these adjustments.

**Client info reading**
The main thread may need to read a client’s fields to generate a
descriptive string, such as for the `CLIENT LIST` command or logging
purposes. In such cases, we need to pause the IO thread handling that
client. If information for all clients needs to be displayed, all IO
threads must be paused.

**Tracking redirect**
Redis supports the tracking feature and can even send invalidation
messages to a connection with a specified ID. But the target client may
be running on IO thread, directly manipulating the client’s output
buffer is not thread-safe, and the IO thread may not be aware that the
client requires a response. In such cases, we pause the IO thread
handling the client, modify the output buffer, and install a write event
handler to ensure proper handling.

**clientsCron**
In the `clientsCron` function, the main thread needs to traverse all
clients to perform operations such as timeout checks, verifying whether
they have reached the soft output buffer limit, resizing the
output/query buffer, or updating memory usage. To safely operate on a
client, the IO thread handling that client must be paused.
If we were to pause the IO thread for each client individually, the
efficiency would be very low. Conversely, pausing all IO threads
simultaneously would be costly, especially when there are many IO
threads, as clientsCron is invoked relatively frequently.
To address this, we adopted a batched approach for pausing IO threads.
At most, 8 IO threads are paused at a time. The operations mentioned
above are only performed on clients running in the paused IO threads,
significantly reducing overhead while maintaining safety.

### Observability
In the current design, the main thread always assigns clients to the IO
thread with the least clients. To clearly observe the number of clients
handled by each IO thread, we added the new section in INFO output. The
`INFO THREADS` section can show the client count for each IO thread.
```
# Threads
io_thread_0:clients=0
io_thread_1:clients=2
io_thread_2:clients=2
```

Additionally, in the `CLIENT LIST` output, we also added a field to
indicate the thread to which each client is assigned.

`id=244 addr=127.0.0.1:41870 laddr=127.0.0.1:6379 ... resp=2 lib-name=
lib-ver= io-thread=1`

## Trade-off
### Special Clients
For certain special types of clients, keeping them running on IO threads
would result in severe race issues that are difficult to resolve.
Therefore, we chose not to offload these clients to the IO threads.

For replica, monitor, subscribe, and tracking clients, main thread may
directly write them a reply when conditions are met. Race issues are
difficult to resolve, so we have them processed in the main thread. This
includes the Lua debug clients as well, since we may operate connection
directly.

For blocking client, after the IO thread reads and parses a command and
hands it over to the main thread, if the client is identified as a
blocking type, it will be remained in the main thread. Once the blocking
operation completes and the reply is generated, the client is
transferred back to the IO thread to send the reply and wait for event
triggers.

### Clients Eviction
To support client eviction, it is necessary to update each client’s
memory usage promptly during operations such as read, write, or command
execution. However, when a client operates on an IO thread, it is not
feasible to update the memory usage immediately due to the risk of data
races. As a result, memory usage can only be updated either in the main
thread while processing commands or in the `ClientsCron` periodically.
The downside of this approach is that updates might experience a delay
of up to one second, which could impact the precision of memory
management for eviction.

To avoid incorrectly evicting clients. We adopted a best-effort
compensation solution, when we decide to eviction a client, we update
its memory usage again before evicting, if the memory used by the client
does not decrease or memory usage bucket is not changed, then we will
evict it, otherwise, not evict it.

However, we have not completely solved this problem. Due to the delay in
memory usage updates, it may lead us to make incorrect decisions about
the need to evict clients.

### Defragment
In the majority of cases we do NOT use the data from argv directly in
the db.
1. key names
We store a copy that we allocate in the main thread, see `sdsdup()` in
`dbAdd()`.
2. hash key and value
We store key as hfield and store value as sds, see `hfieldNew()` and
`sdsdup()` in `hashTypeSet()`.
3. other datatypes
   They don't even use SDS, so there is no reference issues.

But in some cases client the data from argv may be retain by the main
thread.
As a result, during fragmentation cleanup, we need to move allocations
from the IO thread’s arena to the main thread’s arena. We always
allocate new memory in the main thread’s arena, but the memory released
by IO threads may not yet have been reclaimed. This ultimately causes
the fragmentation rate to be higher compared to creating and allocating
entirely within a single thread.
The following cases below will lead to memory allocated by the IO thread
being kept by the main thread.
1. string related command: `append`, `getset`, `mset` and `set`.
If `tryObjectEncoding()` does not change argv, we will keep it directly
in the main thread, see the code in `tryObjectEncoding()`(specifically
`trimStringObjectIfNeeded()`)
2. block related command.
    the key names will be kept in `c->db->blocking_keys`.
3. watch command
    the key names will be kept in `c->db->watched_keys`.
4. [s]subscribe command
    channel name will be kept in `serverPubSubChannels`.
5. script load command
    script will be kept in `server.lua_scripts`.
7. some module API: `RM_RetainString`, `RM_HoldString`

Those issues will be handled in other PRs.

## Testing
### Functional Testing
The commit with enabling IO Threads has passed all TCL tests, but we did
some changes:
**Client query buffer**: In the original code, when using a reusable
query buffer, ownership of the query buffer would be released after the
command was processed. However, with IO threads enabled, the client
transitions from an IO thread to the main thread for processing. This
causes the ownership release to occur earlier than the command
execution. As a result, when IO threads are enabled, the client's
information will never indicate that a shared query buffer is in use.
Therefore, we skip the corresponding query buffer tests in this case.
**Defragment**: Add a new defragmentation test to verify the effect of
io threads on defragmentation.
**Command delay**: For deferred clients in TCL tests, due to clients
being assigned to different threads for execution, delays may occur. To
address this, we introduced conditional waiting: the process proceeds to
the next step only when the `client list` contains the corresponding
commands.

### Sanitizer Testing
The commit passed all TCL tests and reported no errors when compiled
with the `fsanitizer=thread` and `fsanitizer=address` options enabled.
But we made the following modifications: we suppressed the sanitizer
warnings for clients with watched keys when updating `client->flags`, we
think IO threads read `client->flags`, but never modify it or read the
`CLIENT_DIRTY_CAS` bit, main thread just only modifies this bit, so
there is no actual data race.

## Others
### IO thread number
In the new multi-threaded design, the main thread is primarily focused
on command processing to improve performance. Typically, the main thread
does not handle regular client I/O operations but is responsible for
clients such as replication and tracking clients. To avoid breaking
changes, we still consider the main thread as the first IO thread.

When the io-threads configuration is set to a low value (e.g., 2),
performance does not show a significant improvement compared to a
single-threaded setup for simple commands (such as SET or GET), as the
main thread does not consume much CPU for these simple operations. This
results in underutilized multi-core capacity. However, for more complex
commands, having a low number of IO threads may still be beneficial.
Therefore, it’s important to adjust the `io-threads` based on your own
performance tests.

Additionally, you can clearly monitor the CPU utilization of the main
thread and IO threads using `top -H -p $redis_pid`. This allows you to
easily identify where the bottleneck is. If the IO thread is the
bottleneck, increasing the `io-threads` will improve performance. If the
main thread is the bottleneck, the overall performance can only be
scaled by increasing the number of shards or replicas.

---------

Co-authored-by: debing.sun <debing.sun@redis.com>
Co-authored-by: oranagra <oran@redislabs.com>
2024-12-23 14:16:40 +08:00

559 lines
21 KiB
Tcl

start_server {tags {"pubsub network"}} {
if {$::singledb} {
set db 0
} else {
set db 9
}
foreach resp {2 3} {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
if {[lsearch $::denytags "resp3"] >= 0} {
if {$resp == 3} {continue}
} elseif {$::force_resp3} {
if {$resp == 2} {continue}
}
$rd1 hello $resp
$rd1 read
test "Pub/Sub PING on RESP$resp" {
subscribe $rd1 somechannel
# While subscribed to non-zero channels PING works in Pub/Sub mode.
$rd1 ping
$rd1 ping "foo"
# In RESP3, the SUBSCRIBEd client can issue any command and get a reply, so the PINGs are standard
# In RESP2, only a handful of commands are allowed after a client is SUBSCRIBED (PING is one of them).
# For some reason, the reply in that case is an array with two elements: "pong" and argv[1] or an empty string
# God knows why. Done in commit 2264b981
if {$resp == 3} {
assert_equal {PONG} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {foo} [$rd1 read]
} else {
assert_equal {pong {}} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {pong foo} [$rd1 read]
}
unsubscribe $rd1 somechannel
# Now we are unsubscribed, PING should just return PONG.
$rd1 ping
assert_equal {PONG} [$rd1 read]
}
$rd1 close
}
test "PUBLISH/SUBSCRIBE basics" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
# subscribe to two channels
assert_equal {1 2} [subscribe $rd1 {chan1 chan2}]
assert_equal 1 [r publish chan1 hello]
assert_equal 1 [r publish chan2 world]
assert_equal {message chan1 hello} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {message chan2 world} [$rd1 read]
# unsubscribe from one of the channels
unsubscribe $rd1 {chan1}
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan1 hello]
assert_equal 1 [r publish chan2 world]
assert_equal {message chan2 world} [$rd1 read]
# unsubscribe from the remaining channel
unsubscribe $rd1 {chan2}
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan1 hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan2 world]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "PUBLISH/SUBSCRIBE with two clients" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
set rd2 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [subscribe $rd1 {chan1}]
assert_equal {1} [subscribe $rd2 {chan1}]
assert_equal 2 [r publish chan1 hello]
assert_equal {message chan1 hello} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {message chan1 hello} [$rd2 read]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
$rd2 close
}
test "PUBLISH/SUBSCRIBE after UNSUBSCRIBE without arguments" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1 2 3} [subscribe $rd1 {chan1 chan2 chan3}]
unsubscribe $rd1
wait_for_condition 100 10 {
[regexp {cmd=unsubscribe} [r client list]] eq 1
} else {
fail "unsubscribe did not arrive"
}
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan1 hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan2 hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan3 hello]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "SUBSCRIBE to one channel more than once" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1 1 1} [subscribe $rd1 {chan1 chan1 chan1}]
assert_equal 1 [r publish chan1 hello]
assert_equal {message chan1 hello} [$rd1 read]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "UNSUBSCRIBE from non-subscribed channels" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {0 0 0} [unsubscribe $rd1 {foo bar quux}]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "PUBLISH/PSUBSCRIBE basics" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
# subscribe to two patterns
assert_equal {1 2} [psubscribe $rd1 {foo.* bar.*}]
assert_equal 1 [r publish foo.1 hello]
assert_equal 1 [r publish bar.1 hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish foo1 hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish barfoo.1 hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish qux.1 hello]
assert_equal {pmessage foo.* foo.1 hello} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {pmessage bar.* bar.1 hello} [$rd1 read]
# unsubscribe from one of the patterns
assert_equal {1} [punsubscribe $rd1 {foo.*}]
assert_equal 0 [r publish foo.1 hello]
assert_equal 1 [r publish bar.1 hello]
assert_equal {pmessage bar.* bar.1 hello} [$rd1 read]
# unsubscribe from the remaining pattern
assert_equal {0} [punsubscribe $rd1 {bar.*}]
assert_equal 0 [r publish foo.1 hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish bar.1 hello]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "PUBLISH/PSUBSCRIBE with two clients" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
set rd2 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 {chan.*}]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd2 {chan.*}]
assert_equal 2 [r publish chan.foo hello]
assert_equal {pmessage chan.* chan.foo hello} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {pmessage chan.* chan.foo hello} [$rd2 read]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
$rd2 close
}
test "PUBLISH/PSUBSCRIBE after PUNSUBSCRIBE without arguments" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1 2 3} [psubscribe $rd1 {chan1.* chan2.* chan3.*}]
punsubscribe $rd1
wait_for_condition 100 10 {
[regexp {cmd=punsubscribe} [r client list]] eq 1
} else {
fail "punsubscribe did not arrive"
}
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan1.hi hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan2.hi hello]
assert_equal 0 [r publish chan3.hi hello]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "PubSub messages with CLIENT REPLY OFF" {
set rd [redis_deferring_client]
$rd hello 3
$rd read ;# Discard the hello reply
# Test that the subscribe/psubscribe notification is ok
$rd client reply off
assert_equal {1} [subscribe $rd channel]
assert_equal {2} [psubscribe $rd ch*]
# Test that the publish notification is ok
$rd client reply off
assert_equal 2 [r publish channel hello]
assert_equal {message channel hello} [$rd read]
assert_equal {pmessage ch* channel hello} [$rd read]
# Test that the unsubscribe/punsubscribe notification is ok
$rd client reply off
assert_equal {1} [unsubscribe $rd channel]
assert_equal {0} [punsubscribe $rd ch*]
$rd close
} {0} {resp3}
test "PUNSUBSCRIBE from non-subscribed channels" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {0 0 0} [punsubscribe $rd1 {foo.* bar.* quux.*}]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "NUMSUB returns numbers, not strings (#1561)" {
r pubsub numsub abc def
} {abc 0 def 0}
test "NUMPATs returns the number of unique patterns" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
set rd2 [redis_deferring_client]
# Three unique patterns and one that overlaps
psubscribe $rd1 "foo*"
psubscribe $rd2 "foo*"
psubscribe $rd1 "bar*"
psubscribe $rd2 "baz*"
set patterns [r pubsub numpat]
# clean up clients
punsubscribe $rd1
punsubscribe $rd2
assert_equal 3 $patterns
$rd1 close
$rd2 close
}
test "Mix SUBSCRIBE and PSUBSCRIBE" {
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [subscribe $rd1 {foo.bar}]
assert_equal {2} [psubscribe $rd1 {foo.*}]
assert_equal 2 [r publish foo.bar hello]
assert_equal {message foo.bar hello} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {pmessage foo.* foo.bar hello} [$rd1 read]
# clean up clients
$rd1 close
}
test "PUNSUBSCRIBE and UNSUBSCRIBE should always reply" {
# Make sure we are not subscribed to any channel at all.
r punsubscribe
r unsubscribe
# Now check if the commands still reply correctly.
set reply1 [r punsubscribe]
set reply2 [r unsubscribe]
concat $reply1 $reply2
} {punsubscribe {} 0 unsubscribe {} 0}
### Keyspace events notification tests
test "Keyspace notifications: we receive keyspace notifications" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events KA
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
$rd1 CLIENT REPLY OFF ;# Make sure it works even if replies are silenced
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r set foo bar
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:foo set" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: we receive keyevent notifications" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events EA
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
$rd1 CLIENT REPLY SKIP ;# Make sure it works even if replies are silenced
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r set foo bar
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:set foo" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: we can receive both kind of events" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events KEA
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
$rd1 CLIENT REPLY ON ;# Just coverage
assert_equal {OK} [$rd1 read]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r set foo bar
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:foo set" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:set foo" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: we are able to mask events" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events KEl
r del mylist
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r set foo bar
r lpush mylist a
# No notification for set, because only list commands are enabled.
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mylist lpush" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:lpush mylist" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: general events test" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events KEg
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r set foo bar
r expire foo 1
r del foo
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:foo expire" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:expire foo" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:foo del" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:del foo" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: list events test" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events KEl
r del mylist
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r lpush mylist a
r rpush mylist a
r rpop mylist
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mylist lpush" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:lpush mylist" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mylist rpush" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:rpush mylist" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mylist rpop" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:rpop mylist" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: set events test" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events Ks
r del myset
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r sadd myset a b c d
r srem myset x
r sadd myset x y z
r srem myset x
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myset sadd" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myset sadd" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myset srem" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: zset events test" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events Kz
r del myzset
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r zadd myzset 1 a 2 b
r zrem myzset x
r zadd myzset 3 x 4 y 5 z
r zrem myzset x
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myzset zadd" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myzset zadd" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myzset zrem" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
foreach {type max_lp_entries} {listpackex 512 hashtable 0} {
test "Keyspace notifications: hash events test ($type)" {
r config set hash-max-listpack-entries $max_lp_entries
r config set notify-keyspace-events Khg
r del myhash
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r hmset myhash yes 1 no 0 f1 1 f2 2 f3_hdel 3
r hincrby myhash yes 10
r hexpire myhash 999999 FIELDS 1 yes
r hexpireat myhash [expr {[clock seconds] + 999999}] NX FIELDS 1 no
r hpexpire myhash 999999 FIELDS 1 yes
r hpersist myhash FIELDS 1 yes
r hpexpire myhash 0 FIELDS 1 yes
assert_encoding $type myhash
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hset" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hincrby" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpire" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpire" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpire" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hpersist" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hdel" [$rd1 read]
# Test that we will get `hexpired` notification when
# a hash field is removed by active expire.
r hpexpire myhash 10 FIELDS 1 no
after 100 ;# Wait for active expire
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpire" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpired" [$rd1 read]
# Test that when a field with TTL is deleted by commands like hdel without
# updating the global DS, active expire will not send a notification.
r hpexpire myhash 100 FIELDS 1 f3_hdel
r hdel myhash f3_hdel
after 200 ;# Wait for active expire
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpire" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hdel" [$rd1 read]
# Test that we will get `hexpired` notification when
# a hash field is removed by lazy expire.
r debug set-active-expire 0
r hpexpire myhash 10 FIELDS 2 f1 f2
after 20
r hmget myhash f1 f2 ;# Trigger lazy expire
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpire" [$rd1 read]
# We should get only one `hexpired` notification even two fields was expired.
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash hexpired" [$rd1 read]
# We should get a `del` notification after all fields were expired.
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:myhash del" [$rd1 read]
r debug set-active-expire 1
$rd1 close
} {0} {needs:debug}
} ;# foreach
test "Keyspace notifications: stream events test" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events Kt
r del mystream
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r xgroup create mystream mygroup $ mkstream
r xgroup createconsumer mystream mygroup Bob
set id [r xadd mystream 1 field1 A]
r xreadgroup group mygroup Alice STREAMS mystream >
r xclaim mystream mygroup Mike 0 $id force
# Not notify because of "Lee" not exists.
r xgroup delconsumer mystream mygroup Lee
# Not notify because of "Bob" exists.
r xautoclaim mystream mygroup Bob 0 $id
r xgroup delconsumer mystream mygroup Bob
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mystream xgroup-create" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mystream xgroup-createconsumer" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mystream xadd" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mystream xgroup-createconsumer" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mystream xgroup-createconsumer" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyspace@${db}__:mystream xgroup-delconsumer" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: expired events (triggered expire)" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events Ex
r del foo
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r psetex foo 100 1
wait_for_condition 50 100 {
[r exists foo] == 0
} else {
fail "Key does not expire?!"
}
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:expired foo" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: expired events (background expire)" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events Ex
r del foo
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r psetex foo 100 1
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:expired foo" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "Keyspace notifications: evicted events" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events Ee
r config set maxmemory-policy allkeys-lru
r flushdb
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r set foo bar
r config set maxmemory 1
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:evicted foo" [$rd1 read]
r config set maxmemory 0
$rd1 close
r config set maxmemory-policy noeviction
} {OK} {needs:config-maxmemory}
test "Keyspace notifications: test CONFIG GET/SET of event flags" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events gKE
assert_equal {gKE} [lindex [r config get notify-keyspace-events] 1]
r config set notify-keyspace-events {$lshzxeKE}
assert_equal {$lshzxeKE} [lindex [r config get notify-keyspace-events] 1]
r config set notify-keyspace-events KA
assert_equal {AK} [lindex [r config get notify-keyspace-events] 1]
r config set notify-keyspace-events EA
assert_equal {AE} [lindex [r config get notify-keyspace-events] 1]
}
test "Keyspace notifications: new key test" {
r config set notify-keyspace-events En
set rd1 [redis_deferring_client]
assert_equal {1} [psubscribe $rd1 *]
r set foo bar
# second set of foo should not cause a 'new' event
r set foo baz
r set bar bar
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:new foo" [$rd1 read]
assert_equal "pmessage * __keyevent@${db}__:new bar" [$rd1 read]
$rd1 close
}
test "publish to self inside multi" {
r hello 3
r subscribe foo
r multi
r ping abc
r publish foo bar
r publish foo vaz
r ping def
assert_equal [r exec] {abc 1 1 def}
assert_equal [r read] {message foo bar}
assert_equal [r read] {message foo vaz}
} {} {resp3}
test "publish to self inside script" {
r hello 3
r subscribe foo
set res [r eval {
redis.call("ping","abc")
redis.call("publish","foo","bar")
redis.call("publish","foo","vaz")
redis.call("ping","def")
return "bla"} 0]
assert_equal $res {bla}
assert_equal [r read] {message foo bar}
assert_equal [r read] {message foo vaz}
} {} {resp3}
test "unsubscribe inside multi, and publish to self" {
r hello 3
# Note: SUBSCRIBE and UNSUBSCRIBE with multiple channels in the same command,
# breaks the multi response, see https://github.com/redis/redis/issues/12207
# this is just a temporary sanity test to detect unintended breakage.
# subscribe for 3 channels actually emits 3 "responses"
assert_equal "subscribe foo 1" [r subscribe foo bar baz]
assert_equal "subscribe bar 2" [r read]
assert_equal "subscribe baz 3" [r read]
r multi
r ping abc
r unsubscribe bar
r unsubscribe baz
r ping def
assert_equal [r exec] {abc {unsubscribe bar 2} {unsubscribe baz 1} def}
# published message comes after the publish command's response.
assert_equal [r publish foo vaz] {1}
assert_equal [r read] {message foo vaz}
} {} {resp3}
}