terraform/internal/command/workspace_select.go

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// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2026
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1
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package command
import (
"fmt"
"strings"
"github.com/hashicorp/cli"
PSS: Update how commands access backends, so both `backend` and `state_store` configuration can be used (#37569) * Add a generic method for loading an operations backend in non-init commands * Refactor commands to use new prepareBackend method: group 1 * Refactor commands to use new prepareBackend method: group 2, where config parsing needs to be explicitly added * Refactor commands to use new prepareBackend method: group 3, where we can use already parsed config * Additional, more nested, places where logic for accessing backends needs to be refactored * Remove duplicated comment * Add test coverage of `(m *Meta) prepareBackend()` * Add TODO related to using plans for backend/state_store config in apply commands * Add `testStateStoreMockWithChunkNegotiation` test helper * Add assertions to tests about the backend (remote-state, local, etc) in use within operations backend * Stop prepareBackend taking locks as argument * Code comment in prepareBackend * Replace c.Meta.prepareBackend with c.prepareBackend * Change `c.Meta.loadSingleModule` to `c.loadSingleModule` * Rename (Meta).prepareBackend to (Meta).backend, update godoc comment to make relationship to (Meta).Backend more obvious. * Revert change from config.Module to config.Root.Module * Update `(m *Meta) backend` method to parse config itself, and also to adhere to calling code's viewtype instructions * Update all tests and calling code following previous commit * Change how an operations backend is obtained by autocomplete code * Update autocomplete to return nil if no workspace names are returned from the backend * Add test coverage for autocompleting workspace names when using a pluggable state store * Fix output command: pass view type data to new `backend` method * Fix in plan command: pass correct view type to `backend` method * Fix `providers schema` command to use correct viewtype when preparing a backend
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"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/command/arguments"
"github.com/posener/complete"
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)
type WorkspaceSelectCommand struct {
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Meta
LegacyName bool
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}
func (c *WorkspaceSelectCommand) Run(args []string) int {
args = c.Meta.process(args)
envCommandShowWarning(c.Ui, c.LegacyName)
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var orCreate bool
cmdFlags := c.Meta.defaultFlagSet("workspace select")
cmdFlags.BoolVar(&orCreate, "or-create", false, "create workspace if it does not exist")
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cmdFlags.Usage = func() { c.Ui.Error(c.Help()) }
if err := cmdFlags.Parse(args); err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Error parsing command-line flags: %s\n", err.Error()))
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return 1
}
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args = cmdFlags.Args()
if len(args) != 1 {
c.Ui.Error("Expected a single argument: NAME.\n")
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return cli.RunResultHelp
}
configPath, err := ModulePath(args[1:])
if err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
current, isOverridden := c.WorkspaceOverridden()
if isOverridden {
c.Ui.Error(envIsOverriddenSelectError)
return 1
}
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// Load the backend
PSS: Update how commands access backends, so both `backend` and `state_store` configuration can be used (#37569) * Add a generic method for loading an operations backend in non-init commands * Refactor commands to use new prepareBackend method: group 1 * Refactor commands to use new prepareBackend method: group 2, where config parsing needs to be explicitly added * Refactor commands to use new prepareBackend method: group 3, where we can use already parsed config * Additional, more nested, places where logic for accessing backends needs to be refactored * Remove duplicated comment * Add test coverage of `(m *Meta) prepareBackend()` * Add TODO related to using plans for backend/state_store config in apply commands * Add `testStateStoreMockWithChunkNegotiation` test helper * Add assertions to tests about the backend (remote-state, local, etc) in use within operations backend * Stop prepareBackend taking locks as argument * Code comment in prepareBackend * Replace c.Meta.prepareBackend with c.prepareBackend * Change `c.Meta.loadSingleModule` to `c.loadSingleModule` * Rename (Meta).prepareBackend to (Meta).backend, update godoc comment to make relationship to (Meta).Backend more obvious. * Revert change from config.Module to config.Root.Module * Update `(m *Meta) backend` method to parse config itself, and also to adhere to calling code's viewtype instructions * Update all tests and calling code following previous commit * Change how an operations backend is obtained by autocomplete code * Update autocomplete to return nil if no workspace names are returned from the backend * Add test coverage for autocompleting workspace names when using a pluggable state store * Fix output command: pass view type data to new `backend` method * Fix in plan command: pass correct view type to `backend` method * Fix `providers schema` command to use correct viewtype when preparing a backend
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view := arguments.ViewHuman
b, diags := c.backend(configPath, view)
if diags.HasErrors() {
c.showDiagnostics(diags)
return 1
}
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if err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to load backend: %s", err))
return 1
}
backend: Validate remote backend Terraform version When using the enhanced remote backend, a subset of all Terraform operations are supported. Of these, only plan and apply can be executed on the remote infrastructure (e.g. Terraform Cloud). Other operations run locally and use the remote backend for state storage. This causes problems when the local version of Terraform does not match the configured version from the remote workspace. If the two versions are incompatible, an `import` or `state mv` operation can cause the remote workspace to be unusable until a manual fix is applied. To prevent this from happening accidentally, this commit introduces a check that the local Terraform version and the configured remote workspace Terraform version are compatible. This check is skipped for commands which do not write state, and can also be disabled by the use of a new command-line flag, `-ignore-remote-version`. Terraform version compatibility is defined as: - For all releases before 0.14.0, local must exactly equal remote, as two different versions cannot share state; - 0.14.0 to 1.0.x are compatible, as we will not change the state version number until at least Terraform 1.1.0; - Versions after 1.1.0 must have the same major and minor versions, as we will not change the state version number in a patch release. If the two versions are incompatible, a diagnostic is displayed, advising that the error can be suppressed with `-ignore-remote-version`. When this flag is used, the diagnostic is still displayed, but as a warning instead of an error. Commands which will not write state can assert this fact by calling the helper `meta.ignoreRemoteBackendVersionConflict`, which will disable the checks. Those which can write state should instead call the helper `meta.remoteBackendVersionCheck`, which will return diagnostics for display. In addition to these explicit paths for managing the version check, we have an implicit check in the remote backend's state manager initialization method. Both of the above helpers will disable this check. This fallback is in place to ensure that future code paths which access state cannot accidentally skip the remote version check.
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// This command will not write state
c.ignoreRemoteVersionConflict(b)
backend: Validate remote backend Terraform version When using the enhanced remote backend, a subset of all Terraform operations are supported. Of these, only plan and apply can be executed on the remote infrastructure (e.g. Terraform Cloud). Other operations run locally and use the remote backend for state storage. This causes problems when the local version of Terraform does not match the configured version from the remote workspace. If the two versions are incompatible, an `import` or `state mv` operation can cause the remote workspace to be unusable until a manual fix is applied. To prevent this from happening accidentally, this commit introduces a check that the local Terraform version and the configured remote workspace Terraform version are compatible. This check is skipped for commands which do not write state, and can also be disabled by the use of a new command-line flag, `-ignore-remote-version`. Terraform version compatibility is defined as: - For all releases before 0.14.0, local must exactly equal remote, as two different versions cannot share state; - 0.14.0 to 1.0.x are compatible, as we will not change the state version number until at least Terraform 1.1.0; - Versions after 1.1.0 must have the same major and minor versions, as we will not change the state version number in a patch release. If the two versions are incompatible, a diagnostic is displayed, advising that the error can be suppressed with `-ignore-remote-version`. When this flag is used, the diagnostic is still displayed, but as a warning instead of an error. Commands which will not write state can assert this fact by calling the helper `meta.ignoreRemoteBackendVersionConflict`, which will disable the checks. Those which can write state should instead call the helper `meta.remoteBackendVersionCheck`, which will return diagnostics for display. In addition to these explicit paths for managing the version check, we have an implicit check in the remote backend's state manager initialization method. Both of the above helpers will disable this check. This fallback is in place to ensure that future code paths which access state cannot accidentally skip the remote version check.
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name := args[0]
if !validWorkspaceName(name) {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(envInvalidName, name))
return 1
}
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Update `backend.Backend` interface to return diagnostics from `Workspaces` and `DeleteWorkspace` methods (#37430) * Update Backend interface to use diagnostics for `DeleteWorkspace` and `Workspaces` methods * Update testing helpers in backend package * Update pluggable package to match interface changes * Update builtin terraform provider package to match interface changes * Update code in Meta-related files in command package; update error check logic * Update workspace commands; update error check logic * Update Local backend package to match interface changes * Update Cloud backend to match interface changes * Update Remote backend to match interface changes * Update cos remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update inmem remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update pg remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update http remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update consul remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update oss remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update kubernetes remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update gcs remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update s3 remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update oci remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update azure remote-state backend to match interface changes * Allow warnings from Workspaces and DeleteWorkspace methods to be logged or returned to calling code * Fix defect in inmem backend test * Change how warnings from workspace-related methods are output to view/ui
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states, wDiags := b.Workspaces()
if wDiags.HasErrors() {
c.Ui.Error(wDiags.Err().Error())
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return 1
}
Update `backend.Backend` interface to return diagnostics from `Workspaces` and `DeleteWorkspace` methods (#37430) * Update Backend interface to use diagnostics for `DeleteWorkspace` and `Workspaces` methods * Update testing helpers in backend package * Update pluggable package to match interface changes * Update builtin terraform provider package to match interface changes * Update code in Meta-related files in command package; update error check logic * Update workspace commands; update error check logic * Update Local backend package to match interface changes * Update Cloud backend to match interface changes * Update Remote backend to match interface changes * Update cos remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update inmem remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update pg remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update http remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update consul remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update oss remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update kubernetes remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update gcs remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update s3 remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update oci remote-state backend to match interface changes * Update azure remote-state backend to match interface changes * Allow warnings from Workspaces and DeleteWorkspace methods to be logged or returned to calling code * Fix defect in inmem backend test * Change how warnings from workspace-related methods are output to view/ui
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c.showDiagnostics(diags) // output warnings, if any
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if name == current {
// already using this workspace
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return 0
}
found := false
for _, s := range states {
if name == s {
found = true
break
}
}
var newState bool
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if !found {
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if orCreate {
_, sDiags := b.StateMgr(name)
if sDiags.HasErrors() {
c.Ui.Error(sDiags.Err().Error())
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return 1
}
newState = true
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} else {
c.Ui.Error(fmt.Sprintf(envDoesNotExist, name))
return 1
}
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}
err = c.SetWorkspace(name)
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if err != nil {
c.Ui.Error(err.Error())
return 1
}
if newState {
c.Ui.Output(c.Colorize().Color(fmt.Sprintf(
strings.TrimSpace(envCreated), name)))
} else {
c.Ui.Output(
c.Colorize().Color(
fmt.Sprintf(envChanged, name),
),
)
}
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return 0
}
func (c *WorkspaceSelectCommand) AutocompleteArgs() complete.Predictor {
return completePredictSequence{
c.completePredictWorkspaceName(),
complete.PredictDirs(""),
}
}
func (c *WorkspaceSelectCommand) AutocompleteFlags() complete.Flags {
return nil
}
func (c *WorkspaceSelectCommand) Help() string {
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helpText := `
Usage: terraform [global options] workspace select NAME
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Select a different Terraform workspace.
Options:
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-or-create=false Create the Terraform workspace if it doesn't exist.
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`
return strings.TrimSpace(helpText)
}
func (c *WorkspaceSelectCommand) Synopsis() string {
return "Select a workspace"
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}