terraform/internal/stacks/stackruntime/validate_test.go

// Copyright IBM Corp. 2014, 2026
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BUSL-1.1

package stackruntime

import (
	"context"
	"path/filepath"
	"testing"

	"github.com/hashicorp/hcl/v2"
	"github.com/zclconf/go-cty/cty"

	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/addrs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/depsfile"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/getproviders/providerreqs"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/providers"
	stacks_testing_provider "github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/stacks/stackruntime/testing"
	"github.com/hashicorp/terraform/internal/tfdiags"
)

type validateTestInput struct {
	// skip lets us write tests for behaviour we want to add in the future. Set
	// this to true for any tests that are not yet implemented.
	skip bool

	// diags is a function that returns the expected diagnostics for the
	// test.
	diags func() tfdiags.Diagnostics

	// planInputVars is used only in the plan tests to provide a set of input
	// variables to use for the plan request. Validate operates statically so
	// does not need any input variables.
	planInputVars map[string]cty.Value
}

var (
	// validConfigurations are shared between the validate and plan tests.
	validConfigurations = map[string]validateTestInput{
		"empty":                            {},
		"plan-variable-defaults":           {},
		"variable-output-roundtrip":        {},
		"variable-output-roundtrip-nested": {},
		"aliased-provider":                 {},
		"planning-action-lifecycle":        {},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "input-from-component"): {},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "input-from-component-list"): {
			planInputVars: map[string]cty.Value{
				"components": cty.SetVal([]cty.Value{
					cty.StringVal("one"),
					cty.StringVal("two"),
					cty.StringVal("three"),
				}),
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "provider-name-clash"): {
			planInputVars: map[string]cty.Value{
				"input": cty.StringVal("input"),
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "valid"): {
			planInputVars: map[string]cty.Value{
				"input": cty.StringVal("input"),
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "provider-for-each"): {
			planInputVars: map[string]cty.Value{
				"input": cty.StringVal("input"),
			},
		},
	}

	// invalidConfigurations are shared between the validate and plan tests.
	invalidConfigurations = map[string]validateTestInput{
		"const-variable-in-component": {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Const variable not supported in stacks",
					Detail:   "Variables with const = true are not supported in modules used as stack components. Const variables are evaluated during configuration loading, which is not supported in the stacks runtime.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("const-variable-in-component/const-variable-in-component.tf"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 10, Column: 1, Byte: 124},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 10, Column: 17, Byte: 140},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		"validate-undeclared-variable": {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Reference to undeclared input variable",
					Detail:   `There is no variable "a" block declared in this stack.`,
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("validate-undeclared-variable/validate-undeclared-variable.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 3, Column: 11, Byte: 40},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 3, Column: 16, Byte: 45},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		"invalid-configuration": {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Unsupported argument",
					Detail:   "An argument named \"invalid\" is not expected here.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("invalid-configuration/invalid-configuration.tf"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 11, Column: 3, Byte: 163},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 11, Column: 10, Byte: 170},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "undeclared-provider"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Reference to undeclared provider configuration",
					Detail:   "There is no provider \"testing\" \"default\" block declared in this stack.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/undeclared-provider/undeclared-provider.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 10, Column: 15, Byte: 163},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 10, Column: 39, Byte: 187},
					},
				})
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Reference to undeclared provider configuration",
					Detail:   "There is no provider \"testing\" \"default\" block declared in this stack.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/undeclared-provider/undeclared-provider.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 25, Column: 15, Byte: 379},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 25, Column: 39, Byte: 403},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "missing-provider"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Missing required provider configuration",
					Detail:   "The root module for component.removed requires a provider configuration named \"testing\" for provider \"hashicorp/testing\", which is not assigned in the block's \"providers\" argument.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/missing-provider/missing-provider.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 25, Column: 1, Byte: 337},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 25, Column: 8, Byte: 344},
					},
				})
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Missing required provider configuration",
					Detail:   "The root module for component.self requires a provider configuration named \"testing\" for provider \"hashicorp/testing\", which is not assigned in the block's \"providers\" argument.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/missing-provider/missing-provider.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 14, Column: 1, Byte: 169},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 14, Column: 17, Byte: 185},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "invalid-provider-type"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid provider configuration",
					Detail:   "The provider configuration slot \"testing\" requires a configuration for provider \"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/testing\", not for provider \"terraform.io/builtin/testing\".",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/invalid-provider-type/invalid-provider-type.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 15, Byte: 378},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 39, Byte: 402},
					},
				})
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid provider configuration",
					Detail:   "The provider configuration slot \"testing\" requires a configuration for provider \"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/testing\", not for provider \"terraform.io/builtin/testing\".",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/invalid-provider-type/invalid-provider-type.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 37, Column: 15, Byte: 614},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 37, Column: 39, Byte: 638},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "invalid-provider-config"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Unsupported argument",
					Detail:   "An argument named \"imaginary\" is not expected here.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/invalid-provider-config/invalid-provider-config.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 11, Column: 5, Byte: 218},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 11, Column: 14, Byte: 227},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "undeclared-variable"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Reference to undeclared input variable",
					Detail:   `There is no variable "input" block declared in this stack.`,
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/undeclared-variable/undeclared-variable.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 19, Column: 13, Byte: 284},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 19, Column: 22, Byte: 293},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "missing-variable"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid inputs for component",
					Detail:   "Invalid input variable definition object: attribute \"input\" is required.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/missing-variable/missing-variable.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 12, Byte: 338},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 14, Byte: 340},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "input-from-missing-component"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Reference to undeclared component",
					Detail:   "There is no component \"output\" block declared in this stack.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/input-from-missing-component/input-from-missing-component.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 19, Column: 13, Byte: 314},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 19, Column: 29, Byte: 330},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "input-from-provider"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid inputs for component",
					Detail:   "Invalid input variable definition object: attribute \"input\": string required, but have configuration for hashicorp/testing provider.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/input-from-provider/input-from-provider.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 17, Column: 12, Byte: 239},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 20, Column: 4, Byte: 339},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
		filepath.Join("with-single-input", "depends-on-invalid"): {
			diags: func() tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				var diags tfdiags.Diagnostics
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid depends_on target",
					Detail:   "The depends_on argument must refer to an embedded stack or component, but this reference refers to \"var.input\".",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/depends-on-invalid/depends-on-invalid.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 17, Byte: 293},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 26, Byte: 302},
					},
				})
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid depends_on target",
					Detail:   "The depends_on argument must refer to an embedded stack or component, but this reference refers to \"var.input\".",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/depends-on-invalid/depends-on-invalid.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 37, Column: 17, Byte: 509},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 37, Column: 26, Byte: 518},
					},
				})
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid depends_on target",
					Detail:   "The depends_on reference \"component.missing\" does not exist.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/depends-on-invalid/depends-on-invalid.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 28, Byte: 304},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 22, Column: 45, Byte: 321},
					},
				})
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid depends_on target",
					Detail:   "The depends_on reference \"stack.missing\" does not exist.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/depends-on-invalid/depends-on-invalid.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 37, Column: 28, Byte: 520},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 37, Column: 41, Byte: 533},
					},
				})
				diags = diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagWarning,
					Summary:  "Non-valid depends_on target",
					Detail: "The depends_on argument should refer directly to an embedded stack or component in configuration, but this reference is too deep.\n\n" +
						"Terraform Stacks has simplified the reference to the nearest valid target, \"component.first\". To remove this warning, update the configuration to the same target.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("with-single-input/depends-on-invalid/depends-on-invalid.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 52, Column: 17, Byte: 722},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 52, Column: 32, Byte: 737},
					},
				})
				return diags
			},
		},
	}
)

// TestValidate_valid tests that a variety of configurations under the main
// test source bundle each generate no diagnostics at all, as a
// relatively-simple way to detect accidental regressions.
//
// Any stack configuration directory that we expect should be valid can
// potentially be included in here unless it depends on provider plugins
// to complete validation, since this test cannot supply provider plugins.
func TestValidate_valid(t *testing.T) {
	for name, tc := range validConfigurations {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if tc.skip {
				// We've added this test before the implementation was ready.
				t.SkipNow()
			}
			ctx := context.Background()

			lock := depsfile.NewLocks()
			lock.SetProvider(
				addrs.NewDefaultProvider("testing"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersion("0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersionConstraints("=0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.PreferredHashes([]providerreqs.Hash{}),
			)
			lock.SetProvider(
				addrs.NewDefaultProvider("other"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersion("0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersionConstraints("=0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.PreferredHashes([]providerreqs.Hash{}),
			)

			testContext := TestContext{
				config: loadMainBundleConfigForTest(t, name),
				providers: map[addrs.Provider]providers.Factory{
					// We support both hashicorp/testing and
					// terraform.io/builtin/testing as providers. This lets us
					// test the provider aliasing feature. Both providers
					// support the same set of resources and data sources.
					addrs.NewDefaultProvider("testing"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
						return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
					},
					addrs.NewBuiltInProvider("testing"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
						return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
					},
					// We also support an "other" provider out of the box to
					// test the provider aliasing feature.
					addrs.NewDefaultProvider("other"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
						return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
					},
				},
				dependencyLocks: *lock,
			}

			cycle := TestCycle{} // empty, as we expect no diagnostics
			testContext.Validate(t, ctx, cycle)
		})
	}
}

func TestValidate_invalid(t *testing.T) {
	for name, tc := range invalidConfigurations {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			if tc.skip {
				// We've added this test before the implementation was ready.
				t.SkipNow()
			}
			ctx := context.Background()

			lock := depsfile.NewLocks()
			lock.SetProvider(
				addrs.NewDefaultProvider("testing"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersion("0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersionConstraints("=0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.PreferredHashes([]providerreqs.Hash{}),
			)
			lock.SetProvider(
				addrs.NewDefaultProvider("other"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersion("0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.MustParseVersionConstraints("=0.0.0"),
				providerreqs.PreferredHashes([]providerreqs.Hash{}),
			)

			testContext := TestContext{
				config: loadMainBundleConfigForTest(t, name),
				providers: map[addrs.Provider]providers.Factory{
					// We support both hashicorp/testing and
					// terraform.io/builtin/testing as providers. This lets us
					// test the provider aliasing feature. Both providers
					// support the same set of resources and data sources.
					addrs.NewDefaultProvider("testing"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
						return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
					},
					addrs.NewBuiltInProvider("testing"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
						return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
					},
					// We also support an "other" provider out of the box to
					// test the provider aliasing feature.
					addrs.NewDefaultProvider("other"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
						return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
					},
				},
				dependencyLocks: *lock,
			}
			testContext.Validate(t, ctx, TestCycle{
				wantValidateDiags: tc.diags(),
			})
		})
	}
}

func TestValidate(t *testing.T) {
	tcs := map[string]struct {
		path      string
		providers map[addrs.Provider]providers.Factory
		locks     *depsfile.Locks
		wantDiags tfdiags.Diagnostics
	}{
		"embedded-stack-selfref": {
			path: "validate-embedded-stack-selfref",
			wantDiags: initDiags(func(diags tfdiags.Diagnostics) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				return diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
					tfdiags.Error,
					"Self-dependent items in configuration",
					`The following items in your configuration form a circular dependency chain through their references:
  - stack.a collected outputs
  - stack.a.output.a
  - stack.a inputs

Terraform uses references to decide a suitable order for performing operations, so configuration items may not refer to their own results either directly or indirectly.`,
				))
			}),
		},
		"cyclic-component-dependency": {
			path: "validate-cyclic-dependency",
			wantDiags: initDiags(func(diags tfdiags.Diagnostics) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				return diags.Append(tfdiags.Sourceless(
					tfdiags.Error,
					"Self-dependent items in configuration",
					`The following items in your configuration form a circular dependency chain through their references:
  - component.boundary
  - component.vault-config

Terraform uses references to decide a suitable order for performing operations, so configuration items may not refer to their own results either directly or indirectly.`,
				))
			}),
		},
		"missing-provider-from-lockfile": {
			path: filepath.Join("with-single-input", "input-from-component"),
			providers: map[addrs.Provider]providers.Factory{
				addrs.NewDefaultProvider("testing"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
					return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
				},
			},
			locks: depsfile.NewLocks(), // deliberately empty
			wantDiags: initDiags(func(diags tfdiags.Diagnostics) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				return diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Provider missing from lockfile",
					Detail:   "Provider \"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/testing\" is not in the lockfile. This provider must be in the lockfile to be used in the configuration. Please run `terraform stacks providers lock` to update the lockfile and run this operation again with an updated configuration.",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: "git::https://example.com/test.git//with-single-input/input-from-component/input-from-component.tfcomponent.hcl",
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 8, Column: 1, Byte: 98},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 8, Column: 29, Byte: 126},
					},
				})
			}),
		},
		"implied-provider-type-with-hashicorp-provider": {
			path: filepath.Join("legacy-module", "with-hashicorp-provider"),
			providers: map[addrs.Provider]providers.Factory{
				addrs.NewDefaultProvider("testing"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
					return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
				},
			},
		},
		"implied-provider-type-with-non-hashicorp-provider": {
			path: filepath.Join("legacy-module", "with-non-hashicorp-provider"),
			providers: map[addrs.Provider]providers.Factory{
				addrs.NewProvider(addrs.DefaultProviderRegistryHost, "other", "testing"): func() (providers.Interface, error) {
					return stacks_testing_provider.NewProvider(t), nil
				},
			},
			wantDiags: initDiags(func(diags tfdiags.Diagnostics) tfdiags.Diagnostics {
				return diags.Append(&hcl.Diagnostic{
					Severity: hcl.DiagError,
					Summary:  "Invalid provider configuration",
					Detail: "The provider configuration slot \"testing\" requires a configuration for provider \"registry.terraform.io/hashicorp/testing\", not for provider \"registry.terraform.io/other/testing\"." +
						"\n\nThe module does not declare a source address for \"testing\" in its required_providers block, so Terraform assumed \"hashicorp/testing\" for backward-compatibility with older versions of Terraform",
					Subject: &hcl.Range{
						Filename: mainBundleSourceAddrStr("legacy-module/with-non-hashicorp-provider/with-non-hashicorp-provider.tfcomponent.hcl"),
						Start:    hcl.Pos{Line: 21, Column: 15, Byte: 447},
						End:      hcl.Pos{Line: 21, Column: 39, Byte: 471},
					},
				})
			}),
		},
	}

	for name, tc := range tcs {
		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
			ctx := context.Background()
			ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, name)
			defer span.End()

			locks := tc.locks
			if locks == nil {
				locks = depsfile.NewLocks()
				for addr := range tc.providers {
					locks.SetProvider(
						addr,
						providerreqs.MustParseVersion("0.0.0"),
						providerreqs.MustParseVersionConstraints("=0.0.0"),
						providerreqs.PreferredHashes([]providerreqs.Hash{}),
					)
				}
			}

			testContext := TestContext{
				config:          loadMainBundleConfigForTest(t, tc.path),
				providers:       tc.providers,
				dependencyLocks: *locks,
			}
			testContext.Validate(t, ctx, TestCycle{
				wantValidateDiags: tc.wantDiags,
			})
		})
	}
}