openvpn/tests/unit_tests/README.md
Jens Neuhalfen 40cb4cfc5d Add unit testing support via cmocka
cmocka [1,2] is a testing framework for C. Adding unit test
capabilities to the openvpn repository will greatly ease the
task of writing correct code.

cmocka source code is added as git submodule in ./vendor. A
submodule approach has been chosen over a classical library
dependency because libcmocka is not available, or only
available in very old versions (e.g. on Ubuntu).

cmocka is build during 'make check' and installed in vendor/dist/.

[1] https://cmocka.org/
[2] https://lwn.net/Articles/558106/

Signed-off-by: Jens Neuhalfen <jens@neuhalfen.name>
Acked-by: Steffan Karger <steffan@karger.me>
Message-Id: <20160525175756.56186-2-openvpn-devel@neuhalfen.name>
URL: http://article.gmane.org/gmane.network.openvpn.devel/11725
Signed-off-by: David Sommerseth <dazo@privateinternetaccess.com>
2016-05-30 22:40:55 +02:00

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Unit Tests
===========
This directory contains unit tests for openvpn. New features/bugfixes should be written in a test friendly way and come with corresponding tests.
Run tests
----------
Tests are run by `make check`. A failed tests stops test execution. To run all
tests regardless of errors call `make -k check`.
Add new tests to existing test suite
-------------------------------------
Test suites are organized in directories. [example_test/](example_test/) is an example
for a test suite with two test executables. Feel free to use it as a template for new tests.
Test suites
--------------------
Test suites live inside a subdirectory of `$ROOT/tests/unit_tests`, e.g. `$ROOT/tests/unit_tests/my_feature`.
Test suites are configured by a `Makefile.am`. Tests are executed by testdrivers. One testsuite can contain more than one testdriver.
### Hints
* Name suites & testdrivers in a way that the name of the driver says something about which component/feature is tested
* Name the testdriver executable `*_testdriver`. This way it gets picked up by the default `.gitignore`
* If this is not feasible: Add all output to a `.gitignore`* Use descriptive test names: `coffee_brewing__with_no_beans__fails` vs. `test34`
* Testing a configurable feature? Wrap test execution with a conditional (see [auth_pam](plugins/auth-pam/Makefile.am) for an example)
* Add multiple test-drivers when one testdriver looks crowded with tests
### New Test Suites
1. Organize tests in folders for features.
2. Add the new test directory to `SUBDIRS` in `Makefile.am`
3. Edit `configure.ac` and add the new `Makefile` to `AC_CONFIG_FILES`
4. Run `./configure`, and *enable* the feature you'd like to test
5. Make sure that `make check` runs your tests
6. Check: Would a stranger be able to easily find your tests by you looking at the test output?
7. Run `./configure`, and *disable* the feature you'd like to test
8. Make sure that `make check` does *not run* your tests